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Correct Answer: Option (A) — surface tension
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference VerifiedSurface tension is the elastic tendency of a fluid surface that makes it acquire the least surface area possible. Because molecules at the surface experience an unbalanced net inward cohesive pull, the liquid minimizes its surface area, leading to spherical droplets.
For a given volume, a sphere has the minimum surface area, caused by surface tension.
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