Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
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Correct Answer: Option (B) — Rising of underground water
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference VerifiedOption (a): Blotting paper has fine pores that act as narrow capillary tubes, drawing ink through capillary action. Option (b): The rising of underground water (such as in artesian wells or deep aquifers) is primarily driven by hydrostatic pressure gradients, not capillarity. Option (c): Cotton cloth fibers form micro-channels that draw liquid through capillary action. Option (d): Capillary action, along with root pressure and transpiration pull, plays a key role in water movement in plant xylem vessels.
Underground water tables and artesian aquifers depend on broad hydrostatic pressure differences rather than surface-tension-driven capillary phenomena.
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