Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
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Correct Answer: Option (B) — the same amount of work with lesser force
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference VerifiedA simple machine (such as a lever, pulley, or inclined plane) does not reduce the total amount of mechanical work required ($W = \text{Force} \times \text{Distance}$). Instead, it provides mechanical advantage by reducing the required input effort force while increasing the distance over which that force must be applied.
Conservation of energy dictates work cannot be reduced; simple machines only reduce the required effort force by trading it for distance.
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