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Question No. 211Interactive Test Mode
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Q211. Consider the following statements: 1. Pursuant to the report of H.N. Sanyal Committee, the Contempt of Courts Act, 1971 was passed. 2. The Constitution of India empowers the Supreme Court and the High Court to punish for contempt of themselves. 3. The Constitution of India defines Civil Contempt and Criminal Contempt. 4. In India, the Parliament is vested with the powers to make laws on Contempt of Court. Which of the above statements given above is/are correct?

Consider the following statements:

  1. Pursuant to the report of H.N. Sanyal Committee, the Contempt of Courts Act, 1971 was passed.
  2. The Constitution of India empowers the Supreme Court and the High Court to punish for contempt of themselves.
  3. The Constitution of India defines Civil Contempt and Criminal Contempt.
  4. In India, the Parliament is vested with the powers to make laws on Contempt of Court. Which of the above statements given above is/are correct?
Select the correct option below (or cross out options to eliminate)

Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution

Ready to check the official UPSC Answer Key?

Click any option above to test yourself under exam conditions, or reveal the explanation directly.

Official UPSC Answer KeyUPSC Prelims 2022 • Polity

Correct Answer: Option (B) — 1, 2 and 4

Concept & Option Breakdown

Standard Reference Verified

Statement 1 is correct: The Contempt of Courts Act, 1971 was enacted based on the recommendations of the H.N. Sanyal Committee (constituted in 1961).

Statement 2 is correct: Article 129 empowers the Supreme Court and Article 215 empowers the High Courts to punish for contempt of themselves as Courts of Record.

Statement 3 is incorrect: The Constitution of India does not define 'Civil Contempt' or 'Criminal Contempt'; these definitions are given under Section 2 of the statutory Contempt of Courts Act, 1971.

Statement 4 is correct: Entry 77 of the Union List and Entry 14 of the Concurrent List, alongside Article 142(2), empower Parliament to make laws concerning Contempt of Court.

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Question Specifications & Syllabus Mapping

Examination & YearUPSC Civil Services Preliminary Examination 2022 (Q211)
Paper & Marking SchemeGS Paper I • 2 Marks (-0.66 Negative for incorrect response)
Syllabus Subject & TopicPolity → Judiciary
Official Answer KeyOption (B) — 1, 2 and 4

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Frequently Asked Questions — UPSC Prelims 2022 Q211

What is the official answer for UPSC Prelims 2022 GS Paper I Question 211 (Polity)?

The official UPSC answer key for this 2022 Polity (Judiciary) question is Option (B): "1, 2 and 4". Correct attempts carry 2 Marks with -0.66 Negative penalty for wrong answers.

Which UPSC Prelims syllabus topic does this 2022 question belong to?

This question belongs to GS Paper I under the subject "Polity" and micro-topic "Judiciary". You can explore all repeated questions from Judiciary in Acme AI's 3D Prelims PYQ Realm or practice 50 full-length and sectional tests in the APT Prelims Test Series.

How can I solve this Judiciary UPSC Prelims question using option elimination?

To solve Judiciary questions in UPSC Prelims, identify extreme modifiers, verify core NCERT conceptual definitions, and eliminate mutually contradictory statement pairs before locking your final option.

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