Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
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Correct Answer: Option (B) — 1, 2 and 4
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference VerifiedStatement 1 is correct: The Contempt of Courts Act, 1971 was enacted based on the recommendations of the H.N. Sanyal Committee (constituted in 1961).
Statement 2 is correct: Article 129 empowers the Supreme Court and Article 215 empowers the High Courts to punish for contempt of themselves as Courts of Record.
Statement 3 is incorrect: The Constitution of India does not define 'Civil Contempt' or 'Criminal Contempt'; these definitions are given under Section 2 of the statutory Contempt of Courts Act, 1971.
Statement 4 is correct: Entry 77 of the Union List and Entry 14 of the Concurrent List, alongside Article 142(2), empower Parliament to make laws concerning Contempt of Court.
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