Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
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Correct Answer: Option (A) — 1 and 2 only
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference VerifiedStatement 1 is correct: The Parliament (Prevention of Disqualification) Act, 1959 lists and exempts several offices from causing disqualification of MPs on grounds of holding an 'office of profit'. Statement 2 is correct: The 1959 Act has been amended 5 times (in 1960, 1977, 1993, 2006, and 2013) to expand the list of exempted offices. Statement 3 is incorrect: The phrase 'office of profit' is mentioned in Articles 102(1)(a) and 191(1)(a) of the Constitution, but it has not been defined in either the Constitution of India or the Representation of the People Act, 1951.
UPSC frequently tests whether key phrases are 'defined in the Constitution'. Crucial concepts like 'Office of Profit', 'Martial Law', 'Basic Structure', and 'Contempt of Court' are mentioned but not explicitly defined in the Constitution.
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