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Question No. 36Interactive Test Mode
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Q36. Consider the following statements: 1. The United Nations Convention against Corruption (UNCAC) has a ‘Protocol against the Smuggling of Migrants by Land, Sea and Air’. 2. The UNCAC is the ever-first legally binding global anti-corruption instrument. 3. A highlight of the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime (UNTOC) is the inclusion of a specific chapter aimed at returning assets to their rightful owners from whom they had been taken illicitly. 4. The United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) is mandated by its member States to assist in the implementation of both UNCAC and UNTOC. Which of the statements given above are correct?

Consider the following statements:

  1. The United Nations Convention against Corruption (UNCAC) has a ‘Protocol against the Smuggling of Migrants by Land, Sea and Air’.
  2. The UNCAC is the ever-first legally binding global anti-corruption instrument.
  3. A highlight of the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime (UNTOC) is the inclusion of a specific chapter aimed at returning assets to their rightful owners from whom they had been taken illicitly.
  4. The United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) is mandated by its member States to assist in the implementation of both UNCAC and UNTOC. Which of the statements given above are correct?
Select the correct option below (or cross out options to eliminate)

Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution

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Click any option above to test yourself under exam conditions, or reveal the explanation directly.

Official UPSC Answer KeyUPSC Prelims 2019 • International Relations and Current Affairs

Correct Answer: Option (C) — 2 and 4 only

Concept & Option Breakdown

Standard Reference Verified

Statement 1 is incorrect: The Protocol against the Smuggling of Migrants by Land, Sea and Air is a supplementary protocol to UNTOC (Palermo Convention), not UNCAC.

Statement 2 is correct: UNCAC (adopted in 2003) is the only legally binding universal anti-corruption instrument.

Statement 3 is incorrect: Asset recovery as a dedicated chapter is the hallmark of UNCAC (Chapter V), not UNTOC.

Statement 4 is correct: UNODC serves as the guardian and secretariat for the implementation of both UNCAC and UNTOC.

Elimination Heuristic & Exam Approach

Notice the interchanged features: migrant smuggling belongs to Transnational Organized Crime (UNTOC), whereas asset recovery belongs to Anti-Corruption (UNCAC).

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Question Specifications & Syllabus Mapping

Examination & YearUPSC Civil Services Preliminary Examination 2019 (Q36)
Paper & Marking SchemeGS Paper I • 2 Marks (-0.66 Negative for incorrect response)
Syllabus Subject & TopicInternational Relations and Current Affairs → Current Events
Official Answer KeyOption (C) — 2 and 4 only

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Frequently Asked Questions — UPSC Prelims 2019 Q36

What is the official answer for UPSC Prelims 2019 GS Paper I Question 36 (International Relations and Current Affairs)?

The official UPSC answer key for this 2019 International Relations and Current Affairs (Current Events) question is Option (C): "2 and 4 only". Correct attempts carry 2 Marks with -0.66 Negative penalty for wrong answers.

Which UPSC Prelims syllabus topic does this 2019 question belong to?

This question belongs to GS Paper I under the subject "International Relations and Current Affairs" and micro-topic "Current Events". You can explore all repeated questions from Current Events in Acme AI's 3D Prelims PYQ Realm or practice 50 full-length and sectional tests in the APT Prelims Test Series.

How can I solve this Current Events UPSC Prelims question using option elimination?

Notice the interchanged features: migrant smuggling belongs to Transnational Organized Crime (UNTOC), whereas asset recovery belongs to AntiCorruption (UNCAC).

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