Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
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Correct Answer: Option (D) — 1, 2 and 3
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference VerifiedStatement 1 is correct: Article 3 of UNCLOS allows every state to establish the breadth of its territorial sea up to a limit of 12 nautical miles from baselines. Statement 2 is correct: Under Article 17 of UNCLOS, ships of all states (coastal or landlocked) enjoy the right of innocent passage through territorial waters. Statement 3 is correct: Article 57 of UNCLOS specifies that the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) extends up to 200 nautical miles from the baseline.
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