Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
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Correct Answer: Option (B) — 2 and 3 only
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference VerifiedStatement 1 is incorrect: IUCN is an independent membership union composed of both government and civil society organisations, not an organ of the United Nations. CITES is an international agreement between governments.
Statement 2 is correct: IUCN operates hundreds of field projects across the world focused on nature conservation, biodiversity protection, and sustainable natural resource management.
Statement 3 is correct: CITES is legally binding on its Parties, but it does not automatically supersede or replace domestic legislation; each party must implement domestic laws to give effect to the provisions of the treaty.
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