Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
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Correct Answer: Option (B) — 2 and 3 only
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference VerifiedStatement 1 is incorrect: The OPCW is an independent, autonomous international treaty-based organization established in 1997 to implement the Chemical Weapons Convention (CWC), not an organisation of the EU.
Statement 2 is correct: OPCW inspects industrial sites to verify that dual-use toxic chemicals are used exclusively for peaceful purposes and to prevent the re-emergence of chemical weapons.
Statement 3 is correct: Under Article X of the CWC, OPCW provides assistance and protection to States Parties facing the threat or use of chemical weapons.
Statement 1 incorrectly limits a global body to the 'European Union'. Eliminating statement 1 leaves only (b).
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