Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
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Correct Answer: Option (C) — 1, 2 and 3 are correct
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference VerifiedIn the landmark case of Bijoe Emmanuel v. State of Kerala (1986), the Supreme Court ruled:
- Statement 1 is correct: Compelling someone to sing the national anthem violates the right to freedom of speech and expression (Article 19(1)(a)), which includes the right to remain silent.
- Statement 2 is correct: Forcing individuals to sing against their religious convictions violates Article 25 (freedom of conscience and religion).
- Statement 3 is correct: There is no statutory legal provision compelling an individual to sing the National Anthem, as long as proper respect is shown by standing up respectfully.
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