Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
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Correct Answer: Option (C) — 1 and 3 only
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference VerifiedStatement 1 is correct: The Mangalyaan mission is officially designated as the Mars Orbiter Mission (MOM).
Statement 2 is incorrect: India was the fourth space agency to successfully reach Mars orbit, following Roscosmos (USSR/Russia), NASA (USA), and ESA (Europe).
Statement 3 is correct: ISRO became the first national space agency to successfully place a spacecraft into Martian orbit in its maiden attempt.
Fact-check rankings: India was the 4th entity to reach Mars orbit, not the 2nd (the Soviet Union and ESA preceded India).
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