Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
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Correct Answer: Option (B) — dust particles
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference VerifiedAtmospheric diffusion and scattering of light into shadows and broad daylight is primarily caused by suspended aerosol particulates and dust particles (Mie scattering), whose dimensions are comparable to or larger than optical wavelengths.
Particulate matter/dust acts as physical scattering centers in the lower atmosphere, causing diffuse illumination.
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