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Question No. 244Interactive Test Mode
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Q244. Consider the following statements: 1. Steam at 100°C and boiling water at 100°C contain the same amount of heat. 2. Latent heat of fusion of ice is equal to the latent heat of vaporization of water. 3. In an air-conditioner, heat is extracted from the room air at the evaporator coils and is rejected out at the condenser coils. Which of these statements is/are correct?

Consider the following statements:

  1. Steam at 100°C and boiling water at 100°C contain the same amount of heat.
  2. Latent heat of fusion of ice is equal to the latent heat of vaporization of water.
  3. In an air-conditioner, heat is extracted from the room air at the evaporator coils and is rejected out at the condenser coils. Which of these statements is/are correct?
Select the correct option below (or cross out options to eliminate)

Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution

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Official UPSC Answer KeyUPSC Prelims 2003 • Science and Technology

Correct Answer: Option (D) — Only 3

Concept & Option Breakdown

Standard Reference Verified

Statement 1 is incorrect: Steam at 100°C contains more thermal energy than boiling water at 100°C due to the absorbed latent heat of vaporization (~2260 kJ/kg). Statement 2 is incorrect: Latent heat of fusion of ice is ~334 kJ/kg, whereas latent heat of vaporization of water is ~2260 kJ/kg; they are vastly different. Statement 3 is correct: In a vapor-compression refrigeration cycle, refrigerant evaporates at low pressure in the indoor evaporator coils, absorbing heat from room air, and condenses at high pressure in the outdoor condenser coils, rejecting heat to the outside.

Elimination Heuristic & Exam Approach

Latent heat of vaporization of water is much higher than fusion due to breaking hydrogen bonds completely during the liquid-to-gas phase change.

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Question Specifications & Syllabus Mapping

Examination & YearUPSC Civil Services Preliminary Examination 2003 (Q244)
Paper & Marking SchemeGS Paper I • 2 Marks (-0.66 Negative for incorrect response)
Syllabus Subject & TopicScience and Technology → Health & Medicine
Official Answer KeyOption (D) — Only 3

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Frequently Asked Questions — UPSC Prelims 2003 Q244

What is the official answer for UPSC Prelims 2003 GS Paper I Question 244 (Science and Technology)?

The official UPSC answer key for this 2003 Science and Technology (Health & Medicine) question is Option (D): "Only 3". Correct attempts carry 2 Marks with -0.66 Negative penalty for wrong answers.

Which UPSC Prelims syllabus topic does this 2003 question belong to?

This question belongs to GS Paper I under the subject "Science and Technology" and micro-topic "Health & Medicine". You can explore all repeated questions from Health & Medicine in Acme AI's 3D Prelims PYQ Realm or practice 50 full-length and sectional tests in the APT Prelims Test Series.

How can I solve this Health & Medicine UPSC Prelims question using option elimination?

Latent heat of vaporization of water is much higher than fusion due to breaking hydrogen bonds completely during the liquidtogas phase change.

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