Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
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Correct Answer: Option (D) — Only 3
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference VerifiedStatement 1 is incorrect: Steam at 100°C contains more thermal energy than boiling water at 100°C due to the absorbed latent heat of vaporization (~2260 kJ/kg). Statement 2 is incorrect: Latent heat of fusion of ice is ~334 kJ/kg, whereas latent heat of vaporization of water is ~2260 kJ/kg; they are vastly different. Statement 3 is correct: In a vapor-compression refrigeration cycle, refrigerant evaporates at low pressure in the indoor evaporator coils, absorbing heat from room air, and condenses at high pressure in the outdoor condenser coils, rejecting heat to the outside.
Latent heat of vaporization of water is much higher than fusion due to breaking hydrogen bonds completely during the liquid-to-gas phase change.
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