Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
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Correct Answer: Option (B) — Maize
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference Verified- Option (b) is correct: Maize (corn) has high starch content that can easily be fermented into bioethanol, making it a primary feed crop for ethanol production worldwide and in India's Ethanol Blended Petrol (EBP) program.
- Options (a) and (c) are incorrect: Jatropha and Pongamia (karanja) produce non-edible oilseeds primarily used for biodiesel production.
- Option (d) is incorrect: Sunflower is an oilseed crop cultivated for edible vegetable oil.
Distinguish between feedstock types: Starch/sugar-rich crops (sugarcane, maize, broken rice) are used for ethanol fermentation, whereas oil-bearing seeds (Jatropha, Pongamia) are processed into biodiesel.
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