Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
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Correct Answer: Option (C) — Both 1 and 2
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference Verified- Statement 1 is correct: Flooded paddy fields restrict oxygen penetration into the soil, creating anaerobic environments where methanogenic bacteria decompose organic matter and emit methane (CH4).
- Statement 2 is correct: Application of nitrogenous fertilizers provides substrates for microbial nitrification and denitrification processes, releasing nitrous oxide (N2O), a potent greenhouse gas.
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