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Correct Answer: Option (D) — By tracheal system
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference VerifiedInsects respire through a tracheal system, an intricate internal network of air-filled tubes (tracheae and microscopic tracheoles) that transport atmospheric gases directly to and from body tissues. Air enters through lateral body wall openings called spiracles and diffuses through the branching tracheoles directly to individual cells without relying on the circulatory system for oxygen transport.
The respiratory system of terrestrial insects is uniquely characterized by spiracles and a branching tracheal network.
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