Acme Ai
A
अ
Question No. 196Interactive Test Mode
00:00
+2-0.66

Q196. Lead, ingested or inhaled, is a health hazard. After the addition of lead to petrol has been banned, what still are the sources of lead poisoning? 1. Smelting units 2. Pens and pencils 3. Paints 4. Hair oils and cosmetics Select the correct answer using the codes given below:

Lead, ingested or inhaled, is a health hazard. After the addition of lead to petrol has been banned, what still are the sources of lead poisoning?

  1. Smelting units
  2. Pens and pencils
  3. Paints
  4. Hair oils and cosmetics Select the correct answer using the codes given below:
Select the correct option below (or cross out options to eliminate)

Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution

Ready to check the official UPSC Answer Key?

Click any option above to test yourself under exam conditions, or reveal the explanation directly.

Official UPSC Answer KeyUPSC Prelims 2012 • Science and Technology

Correct Answer: Option (B) — 1 and 3 only

Concept & Option Breakdown

Standard Reference Verified

Statements 1 and 3 are correct: Smelting and battery recycling facilities emit substantial lead particulates. Traditional and older architectural paints and primers contain lead pigments and drying agents, remaining major persistent sources of lead poisoning. Statements 2 and 4 are incorrect: Pencils contain non-toxic graphite mixed with clay, not chemical lead. Modern cosmetics and hair oils are commercially formulated without lead additives under drug and cosmetic regulatory standards (with rare illicit/traditional exceptions not considered general sources).

Elimination Heuristic & Exam Approach

Pencils are made of graphite (carbon), not element Pb. Eliminating 2 removes options (a), (c), and (d).

Reviewed by Avinash Sir & Acme AI Research Team

Practice Full-Length & Sectional Prelims Mocks on this Interface

50 simulated tests in the APT Prelims Test Series (₹1,493) or 1-on-1 Mentorship with Avinash Sir.

Question Specifications & Syllabus Mapping

Examination & YearUPSC Civil Services Preliminary Examination 2012 (Q196)
Paper & Marking SchemeGS Paper I • 2 Marks (-0.66 Negative for incorrect response)
Syllabus Subject & TopicScience and Technology → Health & Medicine
Official Answer KeyOption (B) — 1 and 3 only

Related & Repeated Prelims PYQs (19)

Questions from other UPSC Prelims years testing the same or closely linked concept.

View Cluster in 3D Graph
2017 • Q5584% Match

Consider the following pairs: | Commonly used/consumed materials | Unwanted or controversial chemicals likely to be found in them | | :--- | :--- | | 1. Lipsti

Science and Technology • Biotechnology & GeneticsSolve
2021 • Q6882% Match

Why is there a concern about copper smelting plants? 1. They may release lethal quantities of carbon monoxide into the environment. 2. The copper slag can cause

Environment and Ecology • Ecology & EcosystemsSolve
2020 • Q7382% Match

Which of the following are the reasons/factors for exposure to benzene pollution? 1. Automobile exhaust 2. Tobacco smoke 3. Wood burning 4. Using varnished wood

Environment and Ecology • Ecology & EcosystemsSolve
2014 • Q8882% Match

There is some concern regarding the nanoparticles of some chemical elements that are used by the industry in the manufacture of various products. Why? 1. They c

Environment and Ecology • Pollution & Environmental LawsSolve
2021 • Q7082% Match

Magnetite particles, suspected to cause neurodegenerative problems, are generated as environmental pollutants from which of the following? 1. Brakes of motor ve

Environment and Ecology • Ecology & EcosystemsSolve
2017 • Q8381% Match

In the context of solving pollution problems, what is/are the advantage/advantages of bioremediation techniques? 1. It is a technique for cleaning up pollution

Environment and Ecology • Ecology & EcosystemsSolve
2022 • Q9581% Match

Consider the following statements: 1. Other than those made by humans, nanoparticles do not exist in nature. 2. Nanoparticles of some metallic oxides are used i

Science and Technology • NanotechnologySolve
2014 • Q8781% Match

Which of the following are some important pollutants released by the steel industry in India? 1. Oxides of sulphur 2. Oxide of nitrogen 3. Carbon monoxide 4. Ca

Environment and Ecology • Pollution & Environmental LawsSolve
2012 • Q23381% Match

Which of the following can be threats to the biodiversity of a geographical area? 1. Global warming 2. Fragmentation of habitat 3. Invasion of alien species 4.

Environment and Ecology • Biodiversity & ConservationSolve
2023 • Q6481% Match

Consider the following statements regarding mercury pollution: (a) Gold mining activity is a source of mercury pollution in the world. (b) Coal-based thermal p

Environment and Ecology • Pollution & Environmental LawsSolve
2022 • Q6781% Match

Consider the following: 1. Carbon monoxide 2. Nitrogen oxide 3. Ozone 4. Sulphur dioxide Excess of which of the above in the environment is/are the cause(s) o

Environment and Ecology • Pollution & Environmental LawsSolve
2020 • Q7681% Match

Consider the following statements: 1. Coal ash contains arsenic, lead and mercury. 2. Coal-fired power plants release sulphur dioxide and oxides of nitrogen int

Environment and Ecology • Ecology & EcosystemsSolve
2015 • Q17381% Match

With reference to ‘fly ash’ produced by the power plants using coal as fuel, which of the following statements is/are correct? 1. Fly ash can be used in the pro

Science and Technology • Health & MedicineSolve
2013 • Q9180% Match

Due to improper/indiscriminate disposal of hold and used computers or their parts, which of the following are released into the environment as e-waste? 1. Beryl

Environment and Ecology • Pollution & Environmental LawsSolve
2008 • Q37980% Match

Consider the following: 1. Rice fields 2. Coal mining 3. Domestic animals 4. Wet lands Which of the above are sources of methane, a major greenhouse gas?

Science and Technology • Health & MedicineSolve
1996 • Q3480% Match

Which of the following professional(s) are more likely to run the risk of a permanent change in their cell’s DNA? 1. Researchers using Carbon 14 isotope 2. X-ra

Science and Technology • Health & MedicineSolve
2022 • Q11980% Match

With reference to India, consider the following statements: 1. Monazite is a source of rare earths. 2. Monazite contains thorium. 3. Monazite occurs naturally i

Geography • Economic GeographySolve
2019 • Q10380% Match

In the context of proposals to the use of hydrogen-enriched CNG (H-CNG) as fuel for buses in public transport, consider the following statements: 1. The main ad

Environment and Ecology • Climate Change & Global WarmingSolve
2013 • Q20180% Match

Which of the following adds nitrogen to the soil? (2013) 1. Excretion of urea by animals 2. Burning of coal by man 3. Death of vegetation Select the correct ans

Geography • Human & Political GeographySolve

More PYQs from Science and Technology (Health & Medicine)

Master the Science and Technology syllabus cluster by practicing these related previous year questions.

View All Science and Technology PYQs
2020 • Q68Health & Medicine

With the present state of development, Artificial Intelligence can effectively do which of the following? 1. Bring down electricity consumption in ind

Science and TechnologyPractice
2020 • Q69Health & Medicine

With reference to Visible Light Communication (VLC) technology, which of the following statements are correct? 1. VLC uses electromagnetic spectrum wa

Science and TechnologyPractice
2020 • Q70Health & Medicine

In India, under cyber insurance for individuals, which of the following benefits are generally covered, in addition to payment for the loss of funds a

Science and TechnologyPractice
2020 • Q71Health & Medicine

With reference to “Blockchain Technology” consider the following statements: 1. It is a public ledger that everyone can inspect but which no single us

Science and TechnologyPractice
2020 • Q163Health & Medicine

Which of the following statements are correct regarding the general difference between plant and animal cells? 1. Plant cells have cellulose cell wall

Science and TechnologyPractice
2020 • Q164Health & Medicine

In the context of recent advances in human reproductive technology. “Pronuclear Transfer” is used for

Science and TechnologyPractice
2020 • Q165Health & Medicine

With reference to solar water pumps, consider the following statements: 1. Solar power can be used for running surface pumps and not for submersible p

Science and TechnologyPractice
2020 • Q166Health & Medicine

With reference to the current trends in the cultivation of sugarcane in India, consider the following statements: 1. A substantial saving in seed mate

Science and TechnologyPractice

Frequently Asked Questions — UPSC Prelims 2012 Q196

What is the official answer for UPSC Prelims 2012 GS Paper I Question 196 (Science and Technology)?

The official UPSC answer key for this 2012 Science and Technology (Health & Medicine) question is Option (B): "1 and 3 only". Correct attempts carry 2 Marks with -0.66 Negative penalty for wrong answers.

Which UPSC Prelims syllabus topic does this 2012 question belong to?

This question belongs to GS Paper I under the subject "Science and Technology" and micro-topic "Health & Medicine". You can explore all repeated questions from Health & Medicine in Acme AI's 3D Prelims PYQ Realm or practice 50 full-length and sectional tests in the APT Prelims Test Series.

How can I solve this Health & Medicine UPSC Prelims question using option elimination?

Pencils are made of graphite (carbon), not element Pb. Eliminating 2 removes options (a), (c), and (d).

Beyond Previous Year Questions

Structured Prelims Practice & Mentorship

Pair previous year question analysis with full-length simulated mock tests and 1-on-1 faculty guidance.

APT 2027 • 50 Prelims Tests17% OFF

Acme Prelims Test Series (APT)

Built to eliminate 1/3rd negative marking losses and 50–50 option traps through structured simulation and NCERT-backed keys.

  • 50 High-Yield Tests: Subject Sectionals, Current Affairs, CSAT Paper II & Full-Length Simulators
  • 1/3rd Penalty & Trap Analytics: Identify whether marks are lost to over-attempting or conceptual gaps
  • Option-by-Option NCERT Keys: Detailed distractor analysis and elimination logic for every question
  • Custom PDF-to-Mock Generator: Convert your revision notes or current affairs PDFs into practice tests
Complete 50-Test Package
₹1,493₹1,799• Valid till Prelims 2027
1-on-1 Personal MentorshipCapped at 10 Seats

1-on-1 UPSC Mentorship with Avinash Sir

Weekly 1-on-1 strategy reviews, daily study accountability, and personalized MCQ attempt audits with an experienced UPSC mentor.

  • Weekly 1-on-1 Sessions: Direct mentorship with Avinash Sir (Former Plutus IAS Mentor, UPSC & UPPCS Mains Written)
  • APT 50-Test Series Included: Full Prelims GS1 & CSAT test series bundled at no additional cost
  • Mock Attempt & Elimination Audit: Question-by-question review to calibrate your risk and attempt accuracy
  • Prelims & Integrated Tracks: Available as dedicated Prelims mentorship or end-to-end Prelims + Mains guidance
Prelims & Integrated Tracks
17% OFF• Includes APT 50-Test Series