Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
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Correct Answer: Option (B) — 1 and 3 only
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference VerifiedStatements 1 and 3 are correct: Smelting and battery recycling facilities emit substantial lead particulates. Traditional and older architectural paints and primers contain lead pigments and drying agents, remaining major persistent sources of lead poisoning. Statements 2 and 4 are incorrect: Pencils contain non-toxic graphite mixed with clay, not chemical lead. Modern cosmetics and hair oils are commercially formulated without lead additives under drug and cosmetic regulatory standards (with rare illicit/traditional exceptions not considered general sources).
Pencils are made of graphite (carbon), not element Pb. Eliminating 2 removes options (a), (c), and (d).
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