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Question No. 95Interactive Test Mode
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Q95. Consider the following statements: 1. Other than those made by humans, nanoparticles do not exist in nature. 2. Nanoparticles of some metallic oxides are used in the manufacture of some cosmetics. 3. Nanoparticles of some commercial products which enter the environment are unsafe for humans. Which of the above statements is/are correct?

Consider the following statements:

  1. Other than those made by humans, nanoparticles do not exist in nature.
  2. Nanoparticles of some metallic oxides are used in the manufacture of some cosmetics.
  3. Nanoparticles of some commercial products which enter the environment are unsafe for humans. Which of the above statements is/are correct?
Select the correct option below (or cross out options to eliminate)

Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution

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Click any option above to test yourself under exam conditions, or reveal the explanation directly.

Official UPSC Answer KeyUPSC Prelims 2022 • Science and Technology

Correct Answer: Option (D) — 2 and 3

Concept & Option Breakdown

Standard Reference Verified

Statement 1 is incorrect: Nanoparticles occur naturally in the environment via volcanic ash, forest fires, mineral dust, ocean spray, and biological organisms. Statement 2 is correct: Metal oxide nanoparticles such as titanium dioxide (TiO₂) and zinc oxide (ZnO) are widely used in sunscreens, cosmetics, and lotions for UV protection and transparency. Statement 3 is correct: Engineered nanoparticles entering environmental pathways (water, soil, air) can bioaccumulate, cross cellular barriers, and pose health risks via cytotoxicity and oxidative stress.

Elimination Heuristic & Exam Approach

Statement 1 contains the extreme absolute 'do not exist in nature', while statements 2 and 3 use moderate qualifiers ('some'), making (d) the most probable answer.

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Question Specifications & Syllabus Mapping

Examination & YearUPSC Civil Services Preliminary Examination 2022 (Q95)
Paper & Marking SchemeGS Paper I • 2 Marks (-0.66 Negative for incorrect response)
Syllabus Subject & TopicScience and Technology → Nanotechnology
Official Answer KeyOption (D) — (d) 2 and 3

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Frequently Asked Questions — UPSC Prelims 2022 Q95

What is the official answer for UPSC Prelims 2022 GS Paper I Question 95 (Science and Technology)?

The official UPSC answer key for this 2022 Science and Technology (Nanotechnology) question is Option (D): "(d) 2 and 3". Correct attempts carry 2 Marks with -0.66 Negative penalty for wrong answers.

Which UPSC Prelims syllabus topic does this 2022 question belong to?

This question belongs to GS Paper I under the subject "Science and Technology" and micro-topic "Nanotechnology". You can explore all repeated questions from Nanotechnology in Acme AI's 3D Prelims PYQ Realm or practice 50 full-length and sectional tests in the APT Prelims Test Series.

How can I solve this Nanotechnology UPSC Prelims question using option elimination?

Statement 1 contains the extreme absolute 'do not exist in nature', while statements 2 and 3 use moderate qualifiers ('some'), making (d) the most probable answer.

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