Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
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Correct Answer: Option (C) — Both 1 and 2
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference VerifiedStatement 1 is correct: In Vedic philosophy, 'Dharma' refers to ethical duties, righteous conduct, and obligations towards self, family, and society.
Statement 2 is correct: 'Rita' denotes the cosmic order, the physical and moral rhythm that governs the cosmos, natural cycles, and universal order, closely guarded by the deity Varuna.
Dharma relates to individual/societal righteous duties, while Rita represents the supreme cosmic and moral law governing the universe.
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