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Question No. 19Interactive Test Mode
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Q19. The "dharma" and "rita" depict a central idea of ancient Vedic civilization of India. In this context, consider the following statements: 1. Dharma was a conception of obligations and of the discharge of one's duties to oneself and to others. 2. Rita was the fundamental moral law governing the functioning of the universe and all it contained. Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?

The "dharma" and "rita" depict a central idea of ancient Vedic civilization of India. In this context, consider the following statements:

  1. Dharma was a conception of obligations and of the discharge of one's duties to oneself and to others.
  2. Rita was the fundamental moral law governing the functioning of the universe and all it contained. Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?
Select the correct option below (or cross out options to eliminate)

Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution

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Official UPSC Answer KeyUPSC Prelims 2011 • Ancient History

Correct Answer: Option (C) — Both 1 and 2

Concept & Option Breakdown

Standard Reference Verified

Statement 1 is correct: In Vedic philosophy, 'Dharma' refers to ethical duties, righteous conduct, and obligations towards self, family, and society.

Statement 2 is correct: 'Rita' denotes the cosmic order, the physical and moral rhythm that governs the cosmos, natural cycles, and universal order, closely guarded by the deity Varuna.

Elimination Heuristic & Exam Approach

Dharma relates to individual/societal righteous duties, while Rita represents the supreme cosmic and moral law governing the universe.

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Question Specifications & Syllabus Mapping

Examination & YearUPSC Civil Services Preliminary Examination 2011 (Q19)
Paper & Marking SchemeGS Paper I • 2 Marks (-0.66 Negative for incorrect response)
Syllabus Subject & TopicAncient History → Vedic Age
Official Answer KeyOption (C) — Both 1 and 2

Frequently Asked Questions — UPSC Prelims 2011 Q19

What is the official answer for UPSC Prelims 2011 GS Paper I Question 19 (Ancient History)?

The official UPSC answer key for this 2011 Ancient History (Vedic Age) question is Option (C): "Both 1 and 2". Correct attempts carry 2 Marks with -0.66 Negative penalty for wrong answers.

Which UPSC Prelims syllabus topic does this 2011 question belong to?

This question belongs to GS Paper I under the subject "Ancient History" and micro-topic "Vedic Age". You can explore all repeated questions from Vedic Age in Acme AI's 3D Prelims PYQ Realm or practice 50 full-length and sectional tests in the APT Prelims Test Series.

How can I solve this Vedic Age UPSC Prelims question using option elimination?

Dharma relates to individual/societal righteous duties, while Rita represents the supreme cosmic and moral law governing the universe.

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