Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
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Correct Answer: Option (B) — 2 and 3 only
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference Verified- Statement 1 is not common: Buddhism advocated the Middle Path (Madhyama Marga), strictly avoiding extreme asceticism. Jainism, on the other hand, actively advocated extreme penance and asceticism.
- Statement 2 is common: Both heterodox traditions rejected the infallibility and divine authority of the Vedas.
- Statement 3 is common: Both rejected animal sacrifices, priestly dominance, and the efficacy of Vedic rituals for spiritual liberation.
Extreme asceticism is unique to Jainism; Buddha specifically rejected it in favor of the Middle Path. Thus Statement 1 is not common to both.
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