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Question No. 80Interactive Test Mode
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Q80. With reference to the history of Ancient India, which of the following was/were common to both Buddhism and Jainism? 1. Avoidance of extremities of penance and enjoyment 2. Indifference to the authority of Vedas 3. Denial of the efficacy of rituals Select the correct answer using the codes given below:

With reference to the history of Ancient India, which of the following was/were common to both Buddhism and Jainism?

  1. Avoidance of extremities of penance and enjoyment
  2. Indifference to the authority of Vedas
  3. Denial of the efficacy of rituals Select the correct answer using the codes given below:
Select the correct option below (or cross out options to eliminate)

Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution

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Click any option above to test yourself under exam conditions, or reveal the explanation directly.

Official UPSC Answer KeyUPSC Prelims 2012 • Art and Culture

Correct Answer: Option (B) — 2 and 3 only

Concept & Option Breakdown

Standard Reference Verified
  • Statement 1 is not common: Buddhism advocated the Middle Path (Madhyama Marga), strictly avoiding extreme asceticism. Jainism, on the other hand, actively advocated extreme penance and asceticism.
  • Statement 2 is common: Both heterodox traditions rejected the infallibility and divine authority of the Vedas.
  • Statement 3 is common: Both rejected animal sacrifices, priestly dominance, and the efficacy of Vedic rituals for spiritual liberation.
Elimination Heuristic & Exam Approach

Extreme asceticism is unique to Jainism; Buddha specifically rejected it in favor of the Middle Path. Thus Statement 1 is not common to both.

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Question Specifications & Syllabus Mapping

Examination & YearUPSC Civil Services Preliminary Examination 2012 (Q80)
Paper & Marking SchemeGS Paper I • 2 Marks (-0.66 Negative for incorrect response)
Syllabus Subject & TopicArt and Culture → Religions & Philosophy
Official Answer KeyOption (B) — (b) 2 and 3 only

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Frequently Asked Questions — UPSC Prelims 2012 Q80

What is the official answer for UPSC Prelims 2012 GS Paper I Question 80 (Art and Culture)?

The official UPSC answer key for this 2012 Art and Culture (Religions & Philosophy) question is Option (B): "(b) 2 and 3 only". Correct attempts carry 2 Marks with -0.66 Negative penalty for wrong answers.

Which UPSC Prelims syllabus topic does this 2012 question belong to?

This question belongs to GS Paper I under the subject "Art and Culture" and micro-topic "Religions & Philosophy". You can explore all repeated questions from Religions & Philosophy in Acme AI's 3D Prelims PYQ Realm or practice 50 full-length and sectional tests in the APT Prelims Test Series.

How can I solve this Religions & Philosophy UPSC Prelims question using option elimination?

Extreme asceticism is unique to Jainism; Buddha specifically rejected it in favor of the Middle Path. Thus Statement 1 is not common to both.

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