Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
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Correct Answer: Option (C) — Monsoon climate
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference VerifiedOption (c) is correct: The word 'monsoon' is derived from the Arabic word 'mausim', meaning season. The primary distinguishing characteristic of the monsoon climate is the complete seasonal reversal in wind direction (e.g., southwest summer monsoon vs. northeast winter monsoon).
The literal definition of 'Monsoon' in meteorology and geography is the seasonal reversal of wind systems.
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