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Question No. 29Interactive Test Mode
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Q29. Consider the following statements : 1. Jet streams occur in the Northern Hemisphere only. 2. Only some cyclones develop an eye. 3. The temperature inside the eye of a cyclone is nearly 10°C less than that of the surroundings. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Consider the following statements :

  1. Jet streams occur in the Northern Hemisphere only.
  2. Only some cyclones develop an eye.
  3. The temperature inside the eye of a cyclone is nearly 10°C less than that of the surroundings. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Select the correct option below (or cross out options to eliminate)

Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution

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Official UPSC Answer KeyUPSC Prelims 2020 • Geography

Correct Answer: Option (C) — 2 only

Concept & Option Breakdown

Standard Reference Verified

Statement 1 is incorrect: Jet streams occur in both the Northern and Southern Hemispheres (both polar and subtropical jet streams exist in both hemispheres). Statement 2 is correct: An 'eye' is a distinct feature of mature tropical cyclones. Extra-tropical (temperate) cyclones do not form an eye. Statement 3 is incorrect: The eye is a region of subsidence and adiabatic warming; hence, the temperature inside the eye is warmer (up to 10°C or more in the upper levels) than the surrounding cloud-wall region, not cooler.

Elimination Heuristic & Exam Approach

Eliminate extreme words: 'Northern Hemisphere only' is an extreme constraint for a global planetary atmospheric circulation feature. In Statement 3, temperature inversions in cyclone centers cause warming, not cooling.

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Question Specifications & Syllabus Mapping

Examination & YearUPSC Civil Services Preliminary Examination 2020 (Q29)
Paper & Marking SchemeGS Paper I • 2 Marks (-0.66 Negative for incorrect response)
Syllabus Subject & TopicGeography → Climatology & Atmosphere
Official Answer KeyOption (C) — 2 only

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Frequently Asked Questions — UPSC Prelims 2020 Q29

What is the official answer for UPSC Prelims 2020 GS Paper I Question 29 (Geography)?

The official UPSC answer key for this 2020 Geography (Climatology & Atmosphere) question is Option (C): "2 only". Correct attempts carry 2 Marks with -0.66 Negative penalty for wrong answers.

Which UPSC Prelims syllabus topic does this 2020 question belong to?

This question belongs to GS Paper I under the subject "Geography" and micro-topic "Climatology & Atmosphere". You can explore all repeated questions from Climatology & Atmosphere in Acme AI's 3D Prelims PYQ Realm or practice 50 full-length and sectional tests in the APT Prelims Test Series.

How can I solve this Climatology & Atmosphere UPSC Prelims question using option elimination?

Eliminate extreme words: 'Northern Hemisphere only' is an extreme constraint for a global planetary atmospheric circulation feature. In Statement 3, temperature inversions in cyclone centers cause warming, not cooling.

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