Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
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Correct Answer: Option (C) — 2 only
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference VerifiedStatement 1 is incorrect: Jet streams occur in both the Northern and Southern Hemispheres (both polar and subtropical jet streams exist in both hemispheres). Statement 2 is correct: An 'eye' is a distinct feature of mature tropical cyclones. Extra-tropical (temperate) cyclones do not form an eye. Statement 3 is incorrect: The eye is a region of subsidence and adiabatic warming; hence, the temperature inside the eye is warmer (up to 10°C or more in the upper levels) than the surrounding cloud-wall region, not cooler.
Eliminate extreme words: 'Northern Hemisphere only' is an extreme constraint for a global planetary atmospheric circulation feature. In Statement 3, temperature inversions in cyclone centers cause warming, not cooling.
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