Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
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Correct Answer: Option (D) — 1, 2 and 3
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference VerifiedOcean tides are caused by the interaction of three main forces:
- Gravitational force of the Moon: Primary driver causing a tidal bulge on the side facing the Moon.
- Centrifugal force of the Earth-Moon system: Causes a second tidal bulge on the side opposite the Moon.
- Gravitational force of the Sun: Modulates tidal ranges (e.g., spring tides during alignment and neap tides at quadrature).
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