Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
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Correct Answer: Option (B) — Convergence of the two equatorial currents
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference Verified- Trade winds blow westward across the tropics, driving the North Equatorial Current and South Equatorial Current to pile up water in the western ocean basins.
- This piling up creates a slight slope/hydraulic gradient from west to east.
- The convergence of these westward-flowing currents leads to water returning eastward down the slope under gravity as a narrow stream between the two westward currents, known as the Equatorial Counter Current.
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