Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
Ready to check the official UPSC Answer Key?
Click any option above to test yourself under exam conditions, or reveal the explanation directly.
Correct Answer: Option (B) — 2, 3 and 4
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference VerifiedStatement 1 is incorrect: Ocean currents comprise both fast-moving surface currents (e.g., the Gulf Stream) and slow thermohaline deep-water currents. Statement 2 is correct: By transferring surplus heat from tropical latitudes to the poles, ocean currents play a pivotal role in planetary heat redistribution. Statement 3 is correct: Planetary/prevailing winds (trade winds and westerlies) provide the primary driving frictional force for surface ocean circulation. Statement 4 is correct: The morphology of ocean basins, landmass barriers, and coastal configurations significantly guide and deflect ocean currents.
Practice Full-Length & Sectional Prelims Mocks on this Interface
50 simulated tests in the APT Prelims Test Series (₹1,493) or 1-on-1 Mentorship with Avinash Sir.