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Question No. 87Interactive Test Mode
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Q87. Consider the following statements: 1. Ocean currents are slow-surface movement of water in the ocean. 2. Ocean currents assist in maintaining the Earth’s heat balance 3. Ocean currents are set in motion primarily by prevailing winds 4. Ocean currents are affected by the configuration of the ocean Which of these statements are correct?

Consider the following statements:

  1. Ocean currents are slow-surface movement of water in the ocean.
  2. Ocean currents assist in maintaining the Earth’s heat balance
  3. Ocean currents are set in motion primarily by prevailing winds
  4. Ocean currents are affected by the configuration of the ocean Which of these statements are correct?
Select the correct option below (or cross out options to eliminate)

Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution

Ready to check the official UPSC Answer Key?

Click any option above to test yourself under exam conditions, or reveal the explanation directly.

Official UPSC Answer KeyUPSC Prelims 2002 • Geography

Correct Answer: Option (B) — 2, 3 and 4

Concept & Option Breakdown

Standard Reference Verified

Statement 1 is incorrect: Ocean currents comprise both fast-moving surface currents (e.g., the Gulf Stream) and slow thermohaline deep-water currents. Statement 2 is correct: By transferring surplus heat from tropical latitudes to the poles, ocean currents play a pivotal role in planetary heat redistribution. Statement 3 is correct: Planetary/prevailing winds (trade winds and westerlies) provide the primary driving frictional force for surface ocean circulation. Statement 4 is correct: The morphology of ocean basins, landmass barriers, and coastal configurations significantly guide and deflect ocean currents.

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Question Specifications & Syllabus Mapping

Examination & YearUPSC Civil Services Preliminary Examination 2002 (Q87)
Paper & Marking SchemeGS Paper I • 2 Marks (-0.66 Negative for incorrect response)
Syllabus Subject & TopicGeography → Oceanography
Official Answer KeyOption (B) — 2, 3 and 4

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Frequently Asked Questions — UPSC Prelims 2002 Q87

What is the official answer for UPSC Prelims 2002 GS Paper I Question 87 (Geography)?

The official UPSC answer key for this 2002 Geography (Oceanography) question is Option (B): "2, 3 and 4". Correct attempts carry 2 Marks with -0.66 Negative penalty for wrong answers.

Which UPSC Prelims syllabus topic does this 2002 question belong to?

This question belongs to GS Paper I under the subject "Geography" and micro-topic "Oceanography". You can explore all repeated questions from Oceanography in Acme AI's 3D Prelims PYQ Realm or practice 50 full-length and sectional tests in the APT Prelims Test Series.

How can I solve this Oceanography UPSC Prelims question using option elimination?

To solve Oceanography questions in UPSC Prelims, identify extreme modifiers, verify core NCERT conceptual definitions, and eliminate mutually contradictory statement pairs before locking your final option.

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