Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
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Correct Answer: Option (A) — diamond to glass
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference VerifiedTotal internal reflection (TIR) requires two conditions:
- Light must travel from an optically denser medium (higher refractive index) to an optically rarer medium (lower refractive index).
- Angle of incidence must exceed the critical angle. Among the options, refractive indices are: Diamond (~2.42), Glass (~1.5), Water (~1.33), Air (~1.0). Only 'diamond to glass' represents propagation from a denser to a rarer medium.
TIR can ONLY occur when traveling from Denser (higher n) → Rarer (lower n). Diamond (n=2.42) > Glass (n=1.5).
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