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Question No. 205Interactive Test Mode
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Q205. What is the difference between a CFL and an LED lamp? 1. To produce light, a CFL uses mercury vapour and phosphor while an LED lamp uses semiconductor material. 2. The average lifespan of a CFL is much longer than that of an LED lamp. 3. A CFL is less energy-efficient as compared to an LED lamp. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

What is the difference between a CFL and an LED lamp?

  1. To produce light, a CFL uses mercury vapour and phosphor while an LED lamp uses semiconductor material.
  2. The average lifespan of a CFL is much longer than that of an LED lamp.
  3. A CFL is less energy-efficient as compared to an LED lamp. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Select the correct option below (or cross out options to eliminate)

Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution

Ready to check the official UPSC Answer Key?

Click any option above to test yourself under exam conditions, or reveal the explanation directly.

Official UPSC Answer KeyUPSC Prelims 2011 • Science and Technology

Correct Answer: Option (C) — 1 and 3 only

Concept & Option Breakdown

Standard Reference Verified

Statement 1 is correct: Compact Fluorescent Lamps (CFLs) pass electric discharge through mercury vapor to emit UV light which excites internal phosphor coatings. LEDs emit light via electroluminescence in solid-state semiconductor p-n junctions. Statement 2 is incorrect: LED lamps possess a vastly longer operating lifespan (25,000–50,000 hours) compared to CFLs (typically 6,000–10,000 hours). Statement 3 is correct: LEDs convert a higher percentage of electrical energy into visible light with minimal heat dissipation, making them significantly more energy-efficient than CFLs.

Elimination Heuristic & Exam Approach

LED technology is superior to CFL in both lifespan and energy efficiency, making statement 2 false.

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Question Specifications & Syllabus Mapping

Examination & YearUPSC Civil Services Preliminary Examination 2011 (Q205)
Paper & Marking SchemeGS Paper I • 2 Marks (-0.66 Negative for incorrect response)
Syllabus Subject & TopicScience and Technology → Health & Medicine
Official Answer KeyOption (C) — 1 and 3 only

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Frequently Asked Questions — UPSC Prelims 2011 Q205

What is the official answer for UPSC Prelims 2011 GS Paper I Question 205 (Science and Technology)?

The official UPSC answer key for this 2011 Science and Technology (Health & Medicine) question is Option (C): "1 and 3 only". Correct attempts carry 2 Marks with -0.66 Negative penalty for wrong answers.

Which UPSC Prelims syllabus topic does this 2011 question belong to?

This question belongs to GS Paper I under the subject "Science and Technology" and micro-topic "Health & Medicine". You can explore all repeated questions from Health & Medicine in Acme AI's 3D Prelims PYQ Realm or practice 50 full-length and sectional tests in the APT Prelims Test Series.

How can I solve this Health & Medicine UPSC Prelims question using option elimination?

LED technology is superior to CFL in both lifespan and energy efficiency, making statement 2 false.

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