Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
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Correct Answer: Option (D) — 1, 2, 3 and 4
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference VerifiedNon-plan expenditure covers all obligatory and recurring commitments not tied to ongoing Five-Year Plan investment projects. Major components include:
- Defence expenditure
- Subsidies (food, fertilizer, petroleum)
- Maintenance and committed operational liabilities of assets created under previous plan periods
- Interest payments on accumulated debt
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