Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
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Correct Answer: Option (A) — 1 and 2 only
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference VerifiedA fiscal stimulus aims to boost aggregate demand during an economic downturn:
- Statement 1 is correct: Cutting taxes raises disposable income and profits, encouraging consumption and private investment.
- Statement 2 is correct: Increasing government spending injects liquidity directly into the economy and stimulates demand.
- Statement 3 is incorrect: Abolishing subsidies withdraws purchasing power, raises production and living costs, and acts as a contractionary fiscal measure rather than a stimulus.
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