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Question No. 247Interactive Test Mode
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Q247. Assertion (A) : Fiscal deficit is greater than budgetary deficit. Reason (R) : Fiscal deficit is the borrowing from the Reserve Bank of India plus other liabilities of the Government to meet its expenditure.

Assertion (A) : Fiscal deficit is greater than budgetary deficit. Reason (R) : Fiscal deficit is the borrowing from the Reserve Bank of India plus other liabilities of the Government to meet its expenditure.

Select the correct option below (or cross out options to eliminate)

Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution

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Official UPSC Answer KeyUPSC Prelims 1999 • Indian Economy

Correct Answer: Option (C) — A is true but R is false

Concept & Option Breakdown

Standard Reference Verified

Assertion (A) is true: Fiscal deficit includes total borrowings (from market, RBI, and external sources) to meet total expenditure, making it substantially larger than the budgetary deficit.

Reason (R) is false: Fiscal deficit is not merely borrowings from the Reserve Bank of India and liabilities; it is formally defined as the excess of total expenditure over non-debt receipts (revenue receipts + recoveries of loans + non-debt capital receipts).

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Question Specifications & Syllabus Mapping

Examination & YearUPSC Civil Services Preliminary Examination 1999 (Q247)
Paper & Marking SchemeGS Paper I • 2 Marks (-0.66 Negative for incorrect response)
Syllabus Subject & TopicIndian Economy → Fiscal Policy & Public Finance
Official Answer KeyOption (C) — A is true but R is false

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Frequently Asked Questions — UPSC Prelims 1999 Q247

What is the official answer for UPSC Prelims 1999 GS Paper I Question 247 (Indian Economy)?

The official UPSC answer key for this 1999 Indian Economy (Fiscal Policy & Public Finance) question is Option (C): "A is true but R is false". Correct attempts carry 2 Marks with -0.66 Negative penalty for wrong answers.

Which UPSC Prelims syllabus topic does this 1999 question belong to?

This question belongs to GS Paper I under the subject "Indian Economy" and micro-topic "Fiscal Policy & Public Finance". You can explore all repeated questions from Fiscal Policy & Public Finance in Acme AI's 3D Prelims PYQ Realm or practice 50 full-length and sectional tests in the APT Prelims Test Series.

How can I solve this Fiscal Policy & Public Finance UPSC Prelims question using option elimination?

To solve Fiscal Policy & Public Finance questions in UPSC Prelims, identify extreme modifiers, verify core NCERT conceptual definitions, and eliminate mutually contradictory statement pairs before locking your final option.

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