Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
Ready to check the official UPSC Answer Key?
Click any option above to test yourself under exam conditions, or reveal the explanation directly.
Correct Answer: Option (B) — 3 only
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference VerifiedItem 1 is a physical change: Crystallization involves phase change and solute precipitation without changing the chemical identity of NaCl.
Item 2 is a physical change: Melting of ice is a phase transition from solid H₂O to liquid H₂O, with no change in chemical structure.
Item 3 is a chemical change: Souring of milk occurs due to bacterial fermentation converting lactose into lactic acid, altering the chemical composition permanently.
Practice Full-Length & Sectional Prelims Mocks on this Interface
50 simulated tests in the APT Prelims Test Series (₹1,493) or 1-on-1 Mentorship with Avinash Sir.