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Question No. 179Interactive Test Mode
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Q179. Which of the following statements is/are correct regarding vegetative propagation of plants? 1. Vegetative propagation produces a clonal population. 2. Vegetative propagation helps in eliminating the virus. 3. Vegetative propagation can be practised most of the year. Select the correct answer using the code given below.

Which of the following statements is/are correct regarding vegetative propagation of plants?

  1. Vegetative propagation produces a clonal population.
  2. Vegetative propagation helps in eliminating the virus.
  3. Vegetative propagation can be practised most of the year. Select the correct answer using the code given below.
Select the correct option below (or cross out options to eliminate)

Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution

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Official UPSC Answer KeyUPSC Prelims 2014 • Science and Technology

Correct Answer: Option (C) — 1 and 3 only

Concept & Option Breakdown

Standard Reference Verified

Statement 1 is correct: Vegetative propagation is an asexual mode of reproduction yielding offspring that are genetically identical to the parent, thereby forming a clonal population.

Statement 2 is incorrect: Standard vegetative propagation methods transmit viruses from the parent to the clone; they do not eliminate viruses (meristem tip culture is specifically needed to obtain virus-free material).

Statement 3 is correct: Methods such as stem cutting, layering, and tissue culture can be practiced across most of the year, particularly under controlled greenhouse conditions.

Elimination Heuristic & Exam Approach

Since clones carry exact genetic material and cellular components of the mother plant, systemic viral infections are transmitted rather than eliminated, making Statement 2 false.

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Question Specifications & Syllabus Mapping

Examination & YearUPSC Civil Services Preliminary Examination 2014 (Q179)
Paper & Marking SchemeGS Paper I • 2 Marks (-0.66 Negative for incorrect response)
Syllabus Subject & TopicScience and Technology → Health & Medicine
Official Answer KeyOption (C) — 1 and 3 only

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Frequently Asked Questions — UPSC Prelims 2014 Q179

What is the official answer for UPSC Prelims 2014 GS Paper I Question 179 (Science and Technology)?

The official UPSC answer key for this 2014 Science and Technology (Health & Medicine) question is Option (C): "1 and 3 only". Correct attempts carry 2 Marks with -0.66 Negative penalty for wrong answers.

Which UPSC Prelims syllabus topic does this 2014 question belong to?

This question belongs to GS Paper I under the subject "Science and Technology" and micro-topic "Health & Medicine". You can explore all repeated questions from Health & Medicine in Acme AI's 3D Prelims PYQ Realm or practice 50 full-length and sectional tests in the APT Prelims Test Series.

How can I solve this Health & Medicine UPSC Prelims question using option elimination?

Since clones carry exact genetic material and cellular components of the mother plant, systemic viral infections are transmitted rather than eliminated, making Statement 2 false.

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