Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
Ready to check the official UPSC Answer Key?
Click any option above to test yourself under exam conditions, or reveal the explanation directly.
Correct Answer: Option (C) — 1 and 3 only
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference VerifiedStatement 1 is correct: Vegetative propagation is an asexual mode of reproduction yielding offspring that are genetically identical to the parent, thereby forming a clonal population.
Statement 2 is incorrect: Standard vegetative propagation methods transmit viruses from the parent to the clone; they do not eliminate viruses (meristem tip culture is specifically needed to obtain virus-free material).
Statement 3 is correct: Methods such as stem cutting, layering, and tissue culture can be practiced across most of the year, particularly under controlled greenhouse conditions.
Since clones carry exact genetic material and cellular components of the mother plant, systemic viral infections are transmitted rather than eliminated, making Statement 2 false.
Practice Full-Length & Sectional Prelims Mocks on this Interface
50 simulated tests in the APT Prelims Test Series (₹1,493) or 1-on-1 Mentorship with Avinash Sir.