Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
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Correct Answer: Option (C) — A is true but R is false
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference VerifiedAssertion (A) is true: Due to tidal locking (synchronous rotation), the same hemisphere of the Moon always faces Earth. Reason (R) is false: The Moon's rotational period and orbital period are both equal to approximately 27.3 days (sidereal month), not 23.5 days.
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