Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
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Correct Answer: Option (C) — Medulla oblongata
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference VerifiedThe medulla oblongata (lower part of the brainstem) houses vital reflex centers that regulate autonomic and visceral functions, including the vomiting (emetic) centre, swallowing (deglutition) centre, coughing, sneezing, and salivation, alongside cardiovascular and respiratory control centres.
Involuntary autonomic reflexes like vomiting, coughing, sneezing, and swallowing are governed by the Medulla oblongata.
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