Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
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Correct Answer: Option (C) — The Biosafety protocol deals with genetically modified organisms.
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference VerifiedStatement (c) is correct: The Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety to the Convention on Biological Diversity is an international treaty that governs the movements of living modified organisms (LMOs/GMOs) resulting from modern biotechnology from one country to another.
Statements (a), (b), and (d) are incorrect:
- The first Meeting of the Parties (MOP-1) was held in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (February 2004), not the Philippines.
- India is a party to both CBD and the Cartagena Protocol.
- The USA has not ratified the CBD and is not a party to the Cartagena Protocol.
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