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Question No. 5Interactive Test Mode
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Q5. Why did Buddhism start declining in India in the early medieval times? 1. Buddha was by that time considered as one of the incarnations of Vishnu and thus became a part of Vaishnavism. 2. Invading tribes from Central Asia till the time of the last Gupta king adopted Hinduism and persecuted Buddhists. 3. Kings of the Gupta dynasty were strongly opposed to Buddhism. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Why did Buddhism start declining in India in the early medieval times?

  1. Buddha was by that time considered as one of the incarnations of Vishnu and thus became a part of Vaishnavism.
  2. Invading tribes from Central Asia till the time of the last Gupta king adopted Hinduism and persecuted Buddhists.
  3. Kings of the Gupta dynasty were strongly opposed to Buddhism. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Select the correct option below (or cross out options to eliminate)

Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution

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Official UPSC Answer KeyUPSC Prelims 2010 • Medieval History

Correct Answer: Option (A) — 1 only

Concept & Option Breakdown

Standard Reference Verified

Statement 1 is correct: During the early medieval period, the absorption of Buddha into the Brahmanical/Vaishnavite pantheon as the 9th avatar of Vishnu assimilated Buddhist philosophy and followers into mainstream Hinduism, contributing to the institutional decline of Buddhism.

Statement 2 is incorrect: Most invading Central Asian groups (such as the Indo-Greeks, Sakas, and Kushanas) actively embraced and patronized Buddhism rather than persecuting it.

Statement 3 is incorrect: Gupta rulers were generally tolerant towards Buddhism; several Buddhist establishments, including the Nalanda Mahavihara, flourished under Gupta royal patronage.

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Question Specifications & Syllabus Mapping

Examination & YearUPSC Civil Services Preliminary Examination 2010 (Q5)
Paper & Marking SchemeGS Paper I • 2 Marks (-0.66 Negative for incorrect response)
Syllabus Subject & TopicMedieval History → Medieval Trade & Economy
Official Answer KeyOption (A) — 1 only

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Frequently Asked Questions — UPSC Prelims 2010 Q5

What is the official answer for UPSC Prelims 2010 GS Paper I Question 5 (Medieval History)?

The official UPSC answer key for this 2010 Medieval History (Medieval Trade & Economy) question is Option (A): "1 only". Correct attempts carry 2 Marks with -0.66 Negative penalty for wrong answers.

Which UPSC Prelims syllabus topic does this 2010 question belong to?

This question belongs to GS Paper I under the subject "Medieval History" and micro-topic "Medieval Trade & Economy". You can explore all repeated questions from Medieval Trade & Economy in Acme AI's 3D Prelims PYQ Realm or practice 50 full-length and sectional tests in the APT Prelims Test Series.

How can I solve this Medieval Trade & Economy UPSC Prelims question using option elimination?

To solve Medieval Trade & Economy questions in UPSC Prelims, identify extreme modifiers, verify core NCERT conceptual definitions, and eliminate mutually contradictory statement pairs before locking your final option.

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