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Question No. 30Interactive Test Mode
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Q30. Consider the following statements: 1. Vardhaman Mahavira’s mother was the daughter of Lichchhavi chief Chetaka 2. Gautama Buddha’s mother was a princess from the Koshalan dynasty 3. Parshvanatha, the twenty-third Tirthankara, belonged to Benaras. Which of these statements is/are correct?

Consider the following statements:

  1. Vardhaman Mahavira’s mother was the daughter of Lichchhavi chief Chetaka
  2. Gautama Buddha’s mother was a princess from the Koshalan dynasty
  3. Parshvanatha, the twenty-third Tirthankara, belonged to Benaras. Which of these statements is/are correct?
Select the correct option below (or cross out options to eliminate)

Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution

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Official UPSC Answer KeyUPSC Prelims 2003 • Ancient History

Correct Answer: Option (C) — 2 and 3

Concept & Option Breakdown

Standard Reference Verified

Statement 1 is incorrect: Vardhamana Mahavira's mother, Trishala, was the sister (not the daughter) of Chetaka, the head of the Lichchhavi republic.

Statement 2 is correct: Gautama Buddha's mother, Mahamaya, belonged to the Koliyan clan/Koshalan dynasty.

Statement 3 is correct: Parshvanatha, the 23rd Jain Tirthankara, was born to King Ashvasena and Queen Vama in Varanasi (Benaras).

Elimination Heuristic & Exam Approach

Be vigilant of subtle relational errors in UPSC statements: Trishala was Chetaka's sister, not daughter.

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Question Specifications & Syllabus Mapping

Examination & YearUPSC Civil Services Preliminary Examination 2003 (Q30)
Paper & Marking SchemeGS Paper I • 2 Marks (-0.66 Negative for incorrect response)
Syllabus Subject & TopicAncient History → Mauryan Empire
Official Answer KeyOption (C) — 2 and 3

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Frequently Asked Questions — UPSC Prelims 2003 Q30

What is the official answer for UPSC Prelims 2003 GS Paper I Question 30 (Ancient History)?

The official UPSC answer key for this 2003 Ancient History (Mauryan Empire) question is Option (C): "2 and 3". Correct attempts carry 2 Marks with -0.66 Negative penalty for wrong answers.

Which UPSC Prelims syllabus topic does this 2003 question belong to?

This question belongs to GS Paper I under the subject "Ancient History" and micro-topic "Mauryan Empire". You can explore all repeated questions from Mauryan Empire in Acme AI's 3D Prelims PYQ Realm or practice 50 full-length and sectional tests in the APT Prelims Test Series.

How can I solve this Mauryan Empire UPSC Prelims question using option elimination?

Be vigilant of subtle relational errors in UPSC statements: Trishala was Chetaka's sister, not daughter.

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