Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
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Correct Answer: Option (B) — 2 only
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference VerifiedStatement 1 is incorrect: Parole is not a fundamental or statutory right of a prisoner; it is a privilege and an administrative discretion granted based on good conduct, circumstances, and security assessments. It can be denied even if a case is presented.
Statement 2 is correct: Since 'Prisons' is a State subject under the Seventh Schedule, State Governments frame their own rules regarding the release of prisoners on parole.
Watch out for absolute words like 'cannot be denied' and 'matter of right'. Discretionary administrative relief such as parole is rarely an absolute right in constitutional jurisprudence.
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