Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
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Correct Answer: Option (D) — Neither 1 nor 2
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference VerifiedStatement 1 is incorrect: Under Article 164(4), a non-member can be appointed as a minister for six months, but the person must be qualified to become a member of the state legislature under Article 173 (which requires a minimum age of 25 for Legislative Assembly and 30 for Legislative Council). A person eligible only to vote (minimum age 18) cannot be appointed a minister if below the minimum qualifying age for the legislature (as upheld in the B.R. Kapoor v. State of Tamil Nadu case). Statement 2 is incorrect: Under Section 8(3) of the RPA, 1951, a person convicted and sentenced to imprisonment for 2 years or more is disqualified from the date of conviction and continues to be disqualified for a further period of six years since their release, not permanently.
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