Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
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Correct Answer: Option (B) — 2 only
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference VerifiedStatement 1 is incorrect: The Constitution of India mentions the 'Council of Ministers' (Articles 74 and 75) and 'Cabinet' (Article 352), but does not classify ministers into four ranks. This four-tier classification is based on British parliamentary conventions and rules of business. Statement 2 is correct: Article 75(1A), inserted by the 91st Constitutional Amendment Act, 2003, states that the total number of Ministers, including the Prime Minister, in the Council of Ministers shall not exceed 15 percent of the total number of members of the House of the People (Lok Sabha).
Statements claiming 'The Constitution classifies/defines...' are frequently false when referring to administrative conventions or categories established outside the bare text of the Constitution.
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