Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
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Correct Answer: Option (B) — 2 and 3 only
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference VerifiedStatement 1 is incorrect: The National Programme for Organic Production (NPOP) is administered by the Ministry of Commerce and Industry, not the Ministry of Rural Development.
Statement 2 is correct: APEDA acts as the Secretariat for NPOP, providing accreditation to certification bodies and facilitating exports of certified organic products.
Statement 3 is correct: In January 2016, Sikkim was declared India's first 100% organic state.
UPSC frequently swaps administrative ministries in Statement 1. Knowing APEDA (under Commerce) is the Secretariat strongly points to NPOP also belonging to Commerce and Industry.
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