Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
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Correct Answer: Option (B) — 2 and 3 only
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference VerifiedStatement 1 is incorrect: The oil palm tree (Elaeis guineensis) is native to coastal West and Southwest Africa, though it is now extensively cultivated in Southeast Asia (primarily Indonesia and Malaysia).
Statement 2 is correct: Palm oil and its derivatives are widely used in cosmetics, lipsticks, perfumes, and detergents as emollient bases and surfactants.
Statement 3 is correct: Palm oil can be processed into palm methyl ester (biodiesel) via transesterification for use in compression-ignition diesel engines.
Permissive modal verbs such as 'some' and 'can be used' in Statements 2 and 3 indicate broad plausibility and are true. Recognizing that oil palm originated in West Africa (hence its botanical name Elaeis guineensis) directly eliminates Statement 1.
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