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Question No. 205Interactive Test Mode
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Q205. With reference to ‘palm oil’, consider the following statements: 1. The palm oil tree is native to Southeast Asia. 2. Palm oil is a raw material for some industries producing lipstick and perfumes. 3. The palm oil can be used to produce biodiesel. Which of the statements given above are correct?

With reference to ‘palm oil’, consider the following statements:

  1. The palm oil tree is native to Southeast Asia.
  2. Palm oil is a raw material for some industries producing lipstick and perfumes.
  3. The palm oil can be used to produce biodiesel.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

Select the correct option below (or cross out options to eliminate)

Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution

Ready to check the official UPSC Answer Key?

Click any option above to test yourself under exam conditions, or reveal the explanation directly.

Official UPSC Answer KeyUPSC Prelims 2021 • Environment and Ecology

Correct Answer: Option (B) — 2 and 3 only

Concept & Option Breakdown

Standard Reference Verified

Statement 1 is incorrect: The oil palm tree (Elaeis guineensis) is native to coastal West and Southwest Africa, though it is now extensively cultivated in Southeast Asia (primarily Indonesia and Malaysia).

Statement 2 is correct: Palm oil and its derivatives are widely used in cosmetics, lipsticks, perfumes, and detergents as emollient bases and surfactants.

Statement 3 is correct: Palm oil can be processed into palm methyl ester (biodiesel) via transesterification for use in compression-ignition diesel engines.

Elimination Heuristic & Exam Approach

Permissive modal verbs such as 'some' and 'can be used' in Statements 2 and 3 indicate broad plausibility and are true. Recognizing that oil palm originated in West Africa (hence its botanical name Elaeis guineensis) directly eliminates Statement 1.

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Question Specifications & Syllabus Mapping

Examination & YearUPSC Civil Services Preliminary Examination 2021 (Q205)
Paper & Marking SchemeGS Paper I • 2 Marks (-0.66 Negative for incorrect response)
Syllabus Subject & TopicEnvironment and Ecology → Biodiversity & Conservation
Official Answer KeyOption (B) — 2 and 3 only

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Frequently Asked Questions — UPSC Prelims 2021 Q205

What is the official answer for UPSC Prelims 2021 GS Paper I Question 205 (Environment and Ecology)?

The official UPSC answer key for this 2021 Environment and Ecology (Biodiversity & Conservation) question is Option (B): "2 and 3 only". Correct attempts carry 2 Marks with -0.66 Negative penalty for wrong answers.

Which UPSC Prelims syllabus topic does this 2021 question belong to?

This question belongs to GS Paper I under the subject "Environment and Ecology" and micro-topic "Biodiversity & Conservation". You can explore all repeated questions from Biodiversity & Conservation in Acme AI's 3D Prelims PYQ Realm or practice 50 full-length and sectional tests in the APT Prelims Test Series.

How can I solve this Biodiversity & Conservation UPSC Prelims question using option elimination?

Permissive modal verbs such as 'some' and 'can be used' in Statements 2 and 3 indicate broad plausibility and are true. Recognizing that oil palm originated in West Africa (hence its botanical name Elaeis guineensis) directly eliminates Statement 1.

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