Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
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Correct Answer: Option (B) — 2 and 3 only
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference VerifiedStatement 1 is incorrect: The Indian Forest (Amendment) Act, 2017 amended Section 2(7) of the Indian Forest Act, 1927, to omit 'bamboo' from the definition of a tree, but only when grown in non-forest areas. Bamboo growing on recorded forest land continues to be treated as a forest produce subject to standard forest regulations, and dwellers are not granted unrestricted rights to fell it in forest areas.
Statement 2 is correct: Section 2(i) of the Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act, 2006 (FRA) explicitly defines Minor Forest Produce (MFP) to include all non-timber forest produce of plant origin, specifically naming bamboo, brushwood, stumps, canes, tussar, cocoons, honey, wax, lac, tendu leaves, medicinal plants, and herbs.
Statement 3 is correct: Under Section 3(1)(c) of the FRA, 2006, forest-dwelling Scheduled Tribes and other traditional forest dwellers are granted the right of ownership, access to collect, use, and dispose of minor forest produce which has been traditionally collected within or outside village boundaries.
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