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Question No. 130Interactive Test Mode
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Q130. Consider the following statements: 1. As per recent amendment to the Indian Forest Act, 1927, forest dwellers have the right to fell the bamboos grown in forest areas. 2. As per the Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act, 2006, bamboo is a minor forest produce. 3. The Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act, 2006 allows ownership of minor forest produce to forest dwellers. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Consider the following statements:

  1. As per recent amendment to the Indian Forest Act, 1927, forest dwellers have the right to fell the bamboos grown in forest areas.
  2. As per the Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act, 2006, bamboo is a minor forest produce.
  3. The Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act, 2006 allows ownership of minor forest produce to forest dwellers. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Select the correct option below (or cross out options to eliminate)

Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution

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Click any option above to test yourself under exam conditions, or reveal the explanation directly.

Official UPSC Answer KeyUPSC Prelims 2019 • Environment and Ecology

Correct Answer: Option (B) — 2 and 3 only

Concept & Option Breakdown

Standard Reference Verified

Statement 1 is incorrect: The Indian Forest (Amendment) Act, 2017 amended Section 2(7) of the Indian Forest Act, 1927, to omit 'bamboo' from the definition of a tree, but only when grown in non-forest areas. Bamboo growing on recorded forest land continues to be treated as a forest produce subject to standard forest regulations, and dwellers are not granted unrestricted rights to fell it in forest areas.

Statement 2 is correct: Section 2(i) of the Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act, 2006 (FRA) explicitly defines Minor Forest Produce (MFP) to include all non-timber forest produce of plant origin, specifically naming bamboo, brushwood, stumps, canes, tussar, cocoons, honey, wax, lac, tendu leaves, medicinal plants, and herbs.

Statement 3 is correct: Under Section 3(1)(c) of the FRA, 2006, forest-dwelling Scheduled Tribes and other traditional forest dwellers are granted the right of ownership, access to collect, use, and dispose of minor forest produce which has been traditionally collected within or outside village boundaries.

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Question Specifications & Syllabus Mapping

Examination & YearUPSC Civil Services Preliminary Examination 2019 (Q130)
Paper & Marking SchemeGS Paper I • 2 Marks (-0.66 Negative for incorrect response)
Syllabus Subject & TopicEnvironment and Ecology → Ecology & Ecosystems
Official Answer KeyOption (B) — 2 and 3 only

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Frequently Asked Questions — UPSC Prelims 2019 Q130

What is the official answer for UPSC Prelims 2019 GS Paper I Question 130 (Environment and Ecology)?

The official UPSC answer key for this 2019 Environment and Ecology (Ecology & Ecosystems) question is Option (B): "2 and 3 only". Correct attempts carry 2 Marks with -0.66 Negative penalty for wrong answers.

Which UPSC Prelims syllabus topic does this 2019 question belong to?

This question belongs to GS Paper I under the subject "Environment and Ecology" and micro-topic "Ecology & Ecosystems". You can explore all repeated questions from Ecology & Ecosystems in Acme AI's 3D Prelims PYQ Realm or practice 50 full-length and sectional tests in the APT Prelims Test Series.

How can I solve this Ecology & Ecosystems UPSC Prelims question using option elimination?

To solve Ecology & Ecosystems questions in UPSC Prelims, identify extreme modifiers, verify core NCERT conceptual definitions, and eliminate mutually contradictory statement pairs before locking your final option.

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