Acme Ai
A
अ
Question No. 387Interactive Test Mode
00:00
+2-0.66

Q387. Consider the following statements: 1. Molasses is a by-product of the sugar production process. 2. Bagasse obtained in the sugar mills is used as a fuel in the boilers to generate steam for the sugar factories. 3. Sugar can only be produced from sugarcane as the raw material. Which of these statements are correct?

Consider the following statements:

  1. Molasses is a by-product of the sugar production process.
  2. Bagasse obtained in the sugar mills is used as a fuel in the boilers to generate steam for the sugar factories.
  3. Sugar can only be produced from sugarcane as the raw material.

Which of these statements are correct?

Select the correct option below (or cross out options to eliminate)

Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution

Ready to check the official UPSC Answer Key?

Click any option above to test yourself under exam conditions, or reveal the explanation directly.

Official UPSC Answer KeyUPSC Prelims 2003 • Science and Technology

Correct Answer: Option (A) — 1 and 2

Concept & Option Breakdown

Standard Reference Verified
  • Statement 1 is correct: Molasses is a viscous liquid by-product resulting from refining sugar, widely used to produce alcohol, ethanol, and yeast.
  • Statement 2 is correct: Bagasse is the dry pulpy fibrous residue left after crushing sugarcane stalks; it is burned as a biofuel in cogeneration boilers to produce heat and electricity for the sugar mill.
  • Statement 3 is incorrect: Sugar is also commercially produced from sugar beet (Beta vulgaris), which accounts for a substantial percentage of global commercial sugar production, as well as from palm sap and sweet sorghum.
Elimination Heuristic & Exam Approach

Extreme word alert: Statement 3 contains 'only' ('Sugar can only be produced from sugarcane'). Sugar beet is another major global source, which easily eliminates Statement 3 and choices (b), (c), and (d).

Reviewed by Avinash Sir & Acme AI Research Team

Practice Full-Length & Sectional Prelims Mocks on this Interface

50 simulated tests in the APT Prelims Test Series (₹1,493) or 1-on-1 Mentorship with Avinash Sir.

Question Specifications & Syllabus Mapping

Examination & YearUPSC Civil Services Preliminary Examination 2003 (Q387)
Paper & Marking SchemeGS Paper I • 2 Marks (-0.66 Negative for incorrect response)
Syllabus Subject & TopicScience and Technology → Health & Medicine
Official Answer KeyOption (A) — 1 and 2

Related & Repeated Prelims PYQs (23)

Questions from other UPSC Prelims years testing the same or closely linked concept.

View Cluster in 3D Graph
2013 • Q10893% Match

With reference to the usefulness of the byproducts of the sugar industry, which of the following statements is/are correct? 1. Bagasse can be used as biomass fu

Environment and Ecology • Climate Change & Global WarmingSolve
2014 • Q18285% Match

Consider the following statements: 1. Maize can be used for the production of starch. 2. Oil extracted from maize can be a feedstock for biodiesel. 3. Alcoholic

Science and Technology • Health & MedicineSolve
2010 • Q5484% Match

Consider the following statements: 1. The Union Government fixes the Statutory Minimum Price of sugarcane for each sugar season. 2. Sugar and sugarcane are esse

Indian Economy • Agriculture & Rural EconomySolve
2021 • Q6984% Match

With reference to furnace oil, consider the following statements: 1. It is a product of oil refineries. 2. Some industries use it to generate power. 3. Its use

Environment and Ecology • Ecology & EcosystemsSolve
2020 • Q16683% Match

With reference to the current trends in the cultivation of sugarcane in India, consider the following statements: 1. A substantial saving in seed material is ma

Science and Technology • Health & MedicineSolve
2009 • Q2282% Match

In the context of alternative sources of energy, ethanol as a viable bio-fuel can be obtained from

Science and Technology • Health & MedicineSolve
2004 • Q32182% Match

Consider the following statements: 1. Baking soda is used in fire extinguishers. 2. Quick lime is used in the manufacture of glass. 3. Gypsum is used in the man

Science and Technology • Health & MedicineSolve
2012 • Q19482% Match

Biomass gasification is considered to be one of the sustainable solutions to the power crisis in India. In this context, which of the following statements is/ar

Science and Technology • Health & MedicineSolve
2014 • Q15082% Match

What are the significances of a practical approach to sugarcane production known as ‘Sustainable Sugarcane Initiative’? 1. Seed cost is very low in this compare

Environment and Ecology • Natural ResourcesSolve
2020 • Q12882% Match

Steel slag can be the material for which of the following? 1. Construction of base road 2. Improvement of agricultural soil 3. Production of cement Select the

Environment and Ecology • Environmental GovernanceSolve
2020 • Q3682% Match

With reference to chemical fertilisers in India, consider the following statements: 1. At present, the retail price of chemical fertilisers is market-driven and

Indian Economy • Agriculture & Rural EconomySolve
2021 • Q20581% Match

With reference to ‘palm oil’, consider the following statements: 1. The palm oil tree is native to Southeast Asia. 2. Palm oil is a raw material for some indust

Environment and Ecology • Biodiversity & ConservationSolve
2003 • Q24481% Match

Consider the following statements: 1. Steam at 100°C and boiling water at 100°C contain the same amount of heat. 2. Latent heat of fusion of ice is equal to the

Science and Technology • Health & MedicineSolve
2020 • Q12181% Match

With reference to pulse production in India, consider the following statements: 1. Black gram can be cultivated as both kharif and rabi crops. 2. Green-gram alo

Geography • Economic GeographySolve
2015 • Q17381% Match

With reference to ‘fly ash’ produced by the power plants using coal as fuel, which of the following statements is/are correct? 1. Fly ash can be used in the pro

Science and Technology • Health & MedicineSolve
2020 • Q7481% Match

According to India’s National Policy on Biofuels, which of the following can be used as raw materials for the production of biofuels? 1. Cassava 2. Damaged whea

Environment and Ecology • Ecology & EcosystemsSolve
2020 • Q7681% Match

Consider the following statements: 1. Coal ash contains arsenic, lead and mercury. 2. Coal-fired power plants release sulphur dioxide and oxides of nitrogen int

Environment and Ecology • Ecology & EcosystemsSolve
2011 • Q17881% Match

In the Union Budget 2011-12, a full exemption from the basic customs duty was extended to the bio-based asphalt (bioasphalt). What is the importance of this mat

International Relations and Current Affairs • Current EventsSolve
1998 • Q33881% Match

Consider the following statements : Coke is one of the materials of the charge added to blast furnaces for the production of steel/iron. Its function is to: 1.

Science and Technology • Health & MedicineSolve
2014 • Q21981% Match

With reference to Neem tree, consider the following statements: 1. Neem oil can be used as a pesticide to control the proliferation of some species of insects a

Environment and Ecology • Ecology & EcosystemsSolve
2004 • Q5980% Match

Consider the following statements: 1. Regarding the procurement of food-grains, the Government of India follows a procurement target rather than an open–ended p

Indian Economy • Agriculture & Rural EconomySolve
2014 • Q18580% Match

With reference to technology for solar power production, consider the following statements: 1. Photovoltaics is a technology that generates electricity by direc

Science and Technology • Health & MedicineSolve
2008 • Q14980% Match

Consider the following statements: 1. Chikmagalur is well-known for sugar production. 2. Mandya is well-known as a coffee producing region. Which of the statem

Geography • Indian GeographySolve

More PYQs from Science and Technology (Health & Medicine)

Master the Science and Technology syllabus cluster by practicing these related previous year questions.

View All Science and Technology PYQs

Frequently Asked Questions — UPSC Prelims 2003 Q387

What is the official answer for UPSC Prelims 2003 GS Paper I Question 387 (Science and Technology)?

The official UPSC answer key for this 2003 Science and Technology (Health & Medicine) question is Option (A): "1 and 2". Correct attempts carry 2 Marks with -0.66 Negative penalty for wrong answers.

Which UPSC Prelims syllabus topic does this 2003 question belong to?

This question belongs to GS Paper I under the subject "Science and Technology" and micro-topic "Health & Medicine". You can explore all repeated questions from Health & Medicine in Acme AI's 3D Prelims PYQ Realm or practice 50 full-length and sectional tests in the APT Prelims Test Series.

How can I solve this Health & Medicine UPSC Prelims question using option elimination?

Extreme word alert: Statement 3 contains 'only' ('Sugar can only be produced from sugarcane'). Sugar beet is another major global source, which easily eliminates Statement 3 and choices (b), (c), and (d).

Beyond Previous Year Questions

Structured Prelims Practice & Mentorship

Pair previous year question analysis with full-length simulated mock tests and 1-on-1 faculty guidance.

APT 2027 • 50 Prelims Tests17% OFF

Acme Prelims Test Series (APT)

Built to eliminate 1/3rd negative marking losses and 50–50 option traps through structured simulation and NCERT-backed keys.

  • 50 High-Yield Tests: Subject Sectionals, Current Affairs, CSAT Paper II & Full-Length Simulators
  • 1/3rd Penalty & Trap Analytics: Identify whether marks are lost to over-attempting or conceptual gaps
  • Option-by-Option NCERT Keys: Detailed distractor analysis and elimination logic for every question
  • Custom PDF-to-Mock Generator: Convert your revision notes or current affairs PDFs into practice tests
Complete 50-Test Package
₹1,493₹1,799• Valid till Prelims 2027
1-on-1 Personal MentorshipCapped at 10 Seats

1-on-1 UPSC Mentorship with Avinash Sir

Weekly 1-on-1 strategy reviews, daily study accountability, and personalized MCQ attempt audits with an experienced UPSC mentor.

  • Weekly 1-on-1 Sessions: Direct mentorship with Avinash Sir (Former Plutus IAS Mentor, UPSC & UPPCS Mains Written)
  • APT 50-Test Series Included: Full Prelims GS1 & CSAT test series bundled at no additional cost
  • Mock Attempt & Elimination Audit: Question-by-question review to calibrate your risk and attempt accuracy
  • Prelims & Integrated Tracks: Available as dedicated Prelims mentorship or end-to-end Prelims + Mains guidance
Prelims & Integrated Tracks
17% OFF• Includes APT 50-Test Series