Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
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Correct Answer: Option (A) — 1 and 2
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference Verified- Statement 1 is correct: Molasses is a viscous liquid by-product resulting from refining sugar, widely used to produce alcohol, ethanol, and yeast.
- Statement 2 is correct: Bagasse is the dry pulpy fibrous residue left after crushing sugarcane stalks; it is burned as a biofuel in cogeneration boilers to produce heat and electricity for the sugar mill.
- Statement 3 is incorrect: Sugar is also commercially produced from sugar beet (Beta vulgaris), which accounts for a substantial percentage of global commercial sugar production, as well as from palm sap and sweet sorghum.
Extreme word alert: Statement 3 contains 'only' ('Sugar can only be produced from sugarcane'). Sugar beet is another major global source, which easily eliminates Statement 3 and choices (b), (c), and (d).
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