Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
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Correct Answer: Option (B) — 2 only
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference VerifiedStatement 1 is incorrect: The NFSA covers up to 75% of rural and 50% of urban populations across two categories—Antyodaya Anna Yojana (AAY) and Priority Households (PHH)—not limited strictly to BPL families.
Statement 2 is correct: Under Section 13 of the NFSA, 2013, the eldest woman aged 18 years or above in every eligible household is recognised as the head of the household for issuing ration cards.
Statement 3 is incorrect: Under Schedule II of the NFSA, pregnant and lactating mothers are entitled to a meal/take-home ration providing 600 calories (and 18-20g of protein) per day, not 1600 calories.
Extreme limiting words ('only' in Statement 1) and overly inflated numerical data ('1600 calories' in Statement 3) are classic test maker traps.
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