Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
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Correct Answer: Option (B) — 2 and 3 only
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference Verified• Statement 1 is incorrect: There has not been a massive 30% reduction in the area under cultivation of food grains in India. Acreage under food grains has remained relatively stable with minor annual fluctuations. • Statement 2 is correct: Rising rural and urban incomes led to dietary diversification toward protein-rich foods (milk, pulses, meat, eggs) and horticulture products, creating strong demand-side price pressures. • Statement 3 is correct: Supply-side bottlenecks, including poor cold-chain infrastructure, APMC market distortions, and fragmented distribution, caused severe supply constraints.
An extreme statistic like 'decreased by about 30%' in total food grains acreage over just 5 years is implausible for India's massive agrarian economy.
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