Acme Ai
A
अ
Question No. 116Interactive Test Mode
00:00
+2-0.66

Q116. India has experienced persistent and high food inflation in the recent past. What could be the reasons? 1. Due to a gradual switchover to the cultivation of commercial crops, the area under cultivation of food grains has steadily decreased in the last five years by about 30%. 2. As a consequence of increasing incomes, the consumption patterns of the people have undergone a significant change. 3. The food supply chain has structural constraints. Which of the statements given above are correct?

India has experienced persistent and high food inflation in the recent past. What could be the reasons?

  1. Due to a gradual switchover to the cultivation of commercial crops, the area under cultivation of food grains has steadily decreased in the last five years by about 30%.
  2. As a consequence of increasing incomes, the consumption patterns of the people have undergone a significant change.
  3. The food supply chain has structural constraints.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

Select the correct option below (or cross out options to eliminate)

Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution

Ready to check the official UPSC Answer Key?

Click any option above to test yourself under exam conditions, or reveal the explanation directly.

Official UPSC Answer KeyUPSC Prelims 2011 • Indian Economy

Correct Answer: Option (B) — 2 and 3 only

Concept & Option Breakdown

Standard Reference Verified

• Statement 1 is incorrect: There has not been a massive 30% reduction in the area under cultivation of food grains in India. Acreage under food grains has remained relatively stable with minor annual fluctuations. • Statement 2 is correct: Rising rural and urban incomes led to dietary diversification toward protein-rich foods (milk, pulses, meat, eggs) and horticulture products, creating strong demand-side price pressures. • Statement 3 is correct: Supply-side bottlenecks, including poor cold-chain infrastructure, APMC market distortions, and fragmented distribution, caused severe supply constraints.

Elimination Heuristic & Exam Approach

An extreme statistic like 'decreased by about 30%' in total food grains acreage over just 5 years is implausible for India's massive agrarian economy.

Reviewed by Avinash Sir & Acme AI Research Team

Practice Full-Length & Sectional Prelims Mocks on this Interface

50 simulated tests in the APT Prelims Test Series (₹1,493) or 1-on-1 Mentorship with Avinash Sir.

Question Specifications & Syllabus Mapping

Examination & YearUPSC Civil Services Preliminary Examination 2011 (Q116)
Paper & Marking SchemeGS Paper I • 2 Marks (-0.66 Negative for incorrect response)
Syllabus Subject & TopicIndian Economy → Banking & Financial System
Official Answer KeyOption (B) — 2 and 3 only

Related & Repeated Prelims PYQs (21)

Questions from other UPSC Prelims years testing the same or closely linked concept.

View Cluster in 3D Graph
2004 • Q5984% Match

Consider the following statements: 1. Regarding the procurement of food-grains, the Government of India follows a procurement target rather than an open–ended p

Indian Economy • Agriculture & Rural EconomySolve
2020 • Q11183% Match

Consider the following statements: 1. The weightage of food in Consumer Price Index (CPI) is higher than that in Wholesale Price Index (WPI). 2. The WPI does n

Indian Economy • Banking & Financial SystemSolve
2019 • Q12583% Match

With reference to the cultivation of Kharif crops in which in the last five years, consider the following statements : 1. Area under rice cultivation is the hig

Geography • Economic GeographySolve
2014 • Q5383% Match

In the context of food and nutritional security of India, enhancing the ‘Seed Replacement Rates’ of various crops helps in achieving the food production targets

Indian Economy • Agriculture & Rural EconomySolve
2020 • Q3583% Match

Which of the following factors/policies were affecting the price of rice in India in the recent past? 1. Minimum Support Price 2. Government’s trading 3. Govern

Indian Economy • Agriculture & Rural EconomySolve
2004 • Q5883% Match

Consider the following statement: India continues to be dependent on imports to meet the requirement of oilseeds in the country because: 1. Farmers prefer to gr

Indian Economy • Agriculture & Rural EconomySolve
2022 • Q14582% Match

With reference to the Indian economy, consider the following statements: 1. If the inflation is too high, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) is likely to buy gover

Indian Economy • Banking & Financial SystemSolve
2020 • Q12182% Match

With reference to pulse production in India, consider the following statements: 1. Black gram can be cultivated as both kharif and rabi crops. 2. Green-gram alo

Geography • Economic GeographySolve
2016 • Q17182% Match

With reference to ‘Initiative for Nutritional Security through Intensive Millets Promotion’, which of the following statements is/are correct? 1. This initiativ

International Relations and Current Affairs • Current EventsSolve
2002 • Q44582% Match

With reference to the Wholesale Price Index (WPI), consider the following statements: 1. The new WPI series with base 1993 – 94 = 100 became effective from Apri

General Knowledge (1995-2010) • MiscellaneousSolve
2013 • Q13182% Match

A rise in the general level of prices may be caused by: 1. An increase in the money supply 2. A decrease in the aggregate level of output 3. An increase in the

Indian Economy • Indian Economic Planning & GrowthSolve
2011 • Q13481% Match

With what purpose is the Government of India promoting the concept of “Mega Food Parks”? 1. To provide good infrastructure facilities for the food processing in

Indian Economy • Indian Economic Planning & GrowthSolve
2008 • Q5681% Match

Which of the following pairs about India’s economic indicator and agricultural production (all in rounded figures) are correctly matched? 1. GDP per capita (cur

Indian Economy • Indian Economic Planning & GrowthSolve
2011 • Q36681% Match

A rapid increase in the rate of inflation is sometimes attributed to the “base effect”. What is “base effect”?

Indian Economy • Banking & Financial SystemSolve
2018 • Q5581% Match

With reference to agricultural soils, consider the following statements: 1. A high content of organic matter in soil drastically reduces its water holding capa

Environment and Ecology • Natural ResourcesSolve
2002 • Q16881% Match

With reference to Indian agriculture, which one of the following statements is correct?

Geography • Indian GeographySolve
2023 • Q11780% Match

Consider the following statements: 1. India has more arable area than China. 2. The proportion of irrigated area is more in India as compared to China. 3. The a

Geography • Human & Political GeographySolve
1996 • Q6780% Match

In India, rural incomes are generally lower than urban incomes. Which of the following reasons account for this? 1. A large number of farmers are illiterate and

Indian Economy • Agriculture & Rural EconomySolve
2012 • Q13780% Match

Consider the following crops of India: 1. Groundnut 2. Sesamum 3. Pearl millet Which of the above is/are predominantly rainfed crop/crops?

Geography • Indian GeographySolve
2018 • Q15880% Match

With reference to the provisions made under the National Food Security Act, 2013, consider the following statements : 1. The families coming under the category

International Relations and Current Affairs • Current EventsSolve
2020 • Q3980% Match

Consider the following statements: 1. In the case of all cereals, pulses and oil-seeds, the procurement at Minimum Support Price (MSP) is unlimited in any State

Indian Economy • Agriculture & Rural EconomySolve

More PYQs from Indian Economy (Banking & Financial System)

Master the Indian Economy syllabus cluster by practicing these related previous year questions.

View All Indian Economy PYQs

Frequently Asked Questions — UPSC Prelims 2011 Q116

What is the official answer for UPSC Prelims 2011 GS Paper I Question 116 (Indian Economy)?

The official UPSC answer key for this 2011 Indian Economy (Banking & Financial System) question is Option (B): "2 and 3 only". Correct attempts carry 2 Marks with -0.66 Negative penalty for wrong answers.

Which UPSC Prelims syllabus topic does this 2011 question belong to?

This question belongs to GS Paper I under the subject "Indian Economy" and micro-topic "Banking & Financial System". You can explore all repeated questions from Banking & Financial System in Acme AI's 3D Prelims PYQ Realm or practice 50 full-length and sectional tests in the APT Prelims Test Series.

How can I solve this Banking & Financial System UPSC Prelims question using option elimination?

An extreme statistic like 'decreased by about 30%' in total food grains acreage over just 5 years is implausible for India's massive agrarian economy.

Beyond Previous Year Questions

Structured Prelims Practice & Mentorship

Pair previous year question analysis with full-length simulated mock tests and 1-on-1 faculty guidance.

APT 2027 • 50 Prelims Tests17% OFF

Acme Prelims Test Series (APT)

Built to eliminate 1/3rd negative marking losses and 50–50 option traps through structured simulation and NCERT-backed keys.

  • 50 High-Yield Tests: Subject Sectionals, Current Affairs, CSAT Paper II & Full-Length Simulators
  • 1/3rd Penalty & Trap Analytics: Identify whether marks are lost to over-attempting or conceptual gaps
  • Option-by-Option NCERT Keys: Detailed distractor analysis and elimination logic for every question
  • Custom PDF-to-Mock Generator: Convert your revision notes or current affairs PDFs into practice tests
Complete 50-Test Package
₹1,493₹1,799• Valid till Prelims 2027
1-on-1 Personal MentorshipCapped at 10 Seats

1-on-1 UPSC Mentorship with Avinash Sir

Weekly 1-on-1 strategy reviews, daily study accountability, and personalized MCQ attempt audits with an experienced UPSC mentor.

  • Weekly 1-on-1 Sessions: Direct mentorship with Avinash Sir (Former Plutus IAS Mentor, UPSC & UPPCS Mains Written)
  • APT 50-Test Series Included: Full Prelims GS1 & CSAT test series bundled at no additional cost
  • Mock Attempt & Elimination Audit: Question-by-question review to calibrate your risk and attempt accuracy
  • Prelims & Integrated Tracks: Available as dedicated Prelims mentorship or end-to-end Prelims + Mains guidance
Prelims & Integrated Tracks
17% OFF• Includes APT 50-Test Series