Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
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Correct Answer: Option (C) — Hydrolysis
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference VerifiedCopper sulphate ($\text{CuSO}_4$) is a salt of a weak base ($\text{Cu(OH)}_2$) and a strong acid ($\text{H}_2\text{SO}_4$). In aqueous solution, the copper cations undergo cationic hydrolysis: $\text{Cu}^{2+} + 2\text{H}_2\text{O} \rightleftharpoons \text{Cu(OH)}_2 + 2\text{H}^+$, which generates an excess of $\text{H}^+$ ions, rendering the solution acidic.
Salts of strong acid + weak base produce acidic solutions via cationic hydrolysis.
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