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Question No. 325Interactive Test Mode
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Q325. Assertion (A): Coal-based thermal power stations contribute to acid-rain. Reason (R): Oxides of carbon are emitted when coal burns.

Assertion (A): Coal-based thermal power stations contribute to acid-rain. Reason (R): Oxides of carbon are emitted when coal burns.

Select the correct option below (or cross out options to eliminate)

Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution

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Official UPSC Answer KeyUPSC Prelims 2003 • Science and Technology

Correct Answer: Option (B) — Both A and R are individually true but R is not the correct explanation of A

Concept & Option Breakdown

Standard Reference Verified

Assertion (A) is true: Coal combustion produces large amounts of sulfur dioxide (SO₂) and nitrogen oxides (NOₓ), which react with atmospheric water vapor to form sulfuric and nitric acids, leading to acid rain. Reason (R) is true: Coal burning releases oxides of carbon (CO₂ and CO). However, R is not the correct explanation of A because acid rain is primarily caused by oxides of sulfur and nitrogen, not oxides of carbon.

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Question Specifications & Syllabus Mapping

Examination & YearUPSC Civil Services Preliminary Examination 2003 (Q325)
Paper & Marking SchemeGS Paper I • 2 Marks (-0.66 Negative for incorrect response)
Syllabus Subject & TopicScience and Technology → Health & Medicine
Official Answer KeyOption (B) — Both A and R are individually true but R is not the correct explanation of A

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Frequently Asked Questions — UPSC Prelims 2003 Q325

What is the official answer for UPSC Prelims 2003 GS Paper I Question 325 (Science and Technology)?

The official UPSC answer key for this 2003 Science and Technology (Health & Medicine) question is Option (B): "Both A and R are individually true but R is not the correct explanation of A". Correct attempts carry 2 Marks with -0.66 Negative penalty for wrong answers.

Which UPSC Prelims syllabus topic does this 2003 question belong to?

This question belongs to GS Paper I under the subject "Science and Technology" and micro-topic "Health & Medicine". You can explore all repeated questions from Health & Medicine in Acme AI's 3D Prelims PYQ Realm or practice 50 full-length and sectional tests in the APT Prelims Test Series.

How can I solve this Health & Medicine UPSC Prelims question using option elimination?

To solve Health & Medicine questions in UPSC Prelims, identify extreme modifiers, verify core NCERT conceptual definitions, and eliminate mutually contradictory statement pairs before locking your final option.

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