Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
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Correct Answer: Option (B) — Both A and R are individually true but R is not the correct explanation of A
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference VerifiedAssertion (A) is true: Coal combustion produces large amounts of sulfur dioxide (SO₂) and nitrogen oxides (NOₓ), which react with atmospheric water vapor to form sulfuric and nitric acids, leading to acid rain. Reason (R) is true: Coal burning releases oxides of carbon (CO₂ and CO). However, R is not the correct explanation of A because acid rain is primarily caused by oxides of sulfur and nitrogen, not oxides of carbon.
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