Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
Ready to check the official UPSC Answer Key?
Click any option above to test yourself under exam conditions, or reveal the explanation directly.
Correct Answer: Option (D) — A is false but R is true.
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference VerifiedAssertion (A) is false: In the periodic table, electron affinity generally decreases (becomes less negative) from top to bottom in a group due to the increase in atomic size and increased electron shielding, reducing the effective nuclear pull on an added electron. Reason (R) is true: Down any group, additional electron shells are successively added, causing atomic radii to increase.
Practice Full-Length & Sectional Prelims Mocks on this Interface
50 simulated tests in the APT Prelims Test Series (₹1,493) or 1-on-1 Mentorship with Avinash Sir.