Acme Ai
A
अ
Question No. 324Interactive Test Mode
00:00
+2-0.66

Q324. Given below: Assertion (A): In the periodic table of chemical elements, electron affinity is always found to increase from top to bottom in a group Reason (R): In a group, the atomic radii generally increase from top to bottom.

Given below: Assertion (A): In the periodic table of chemical elements, electron affinity is always found to increase from top to bottom in a group Reason (R): In a group, the atomic radii generally increase from top to bottom.

Select the correct option below (or cross out options to eliminate)

Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution

Ready to check the official UPSC Answer Key?

Click any option above to test yourself under exam conditions, or reveal the explanation directly.

Official UPSC Answer KeyUPSC Prelims 2003 • Science and Technology

Correct Answer: Option (D) — A is false but R is true.

Concept & Option Breakdown

Standard Reference Verified

Assertion (A) is false: In the periodic table, electron affinity generally decreases (becomes less negative) from top to bottom in a group due to the increase in atomic size and increased electron shielding, reducing the effective nuclear pull on an added electron. Reason (R) is true: Down any group, additional electron shells are successively added, causing atomic radii to increase.

Reviewed by Avinash Sir & Acme AI Research Team

Practice Full-Length & Sectional Prelims Mocks on this Interface

50 simulated tests in the APT Prelims Test Series (₹1,493) or 1-on-1 Mentorship with Avinash Sir.

Question Specifications & Syllabus Mapping

Examination & YearUPSC Civil Services Preliminary Examination 2003 (Q324)
Paper & Marking SchemeGS Paper I • 2 Marks (-0.66 Negative for incorrect response)
Syllabus Subject & TopicScience and Technology → Health & Medicine
Official Answer KeyOption (D) — A is false but R is true.

Related & Repeated Prelims PYQs (14)

Questions from other UPSC Prelims years testing the same or closely linked concept.

View Cluster in 3D Graph
2002 • Q32783% Match

Assertion(A): Synthetic detergents can lather well in hard water. Reason (R): Synthetic detergents form soluble calcium and magnesium salts with hard water.

Science and Technology • Health & MedicineSolve
2001 • Q32983% Match

Consider the following statements with reference to the periodic table of chemical elements: 1. Ionisation potential gradually decreases along a period. 2. In a

Science and Technology • Health & MedicineSolve
2000 • Q30782% Match

Assertion (A): Large cold storage plants use ammonia as refrigerant while domestic refrigerators use chlorofluoro- carbons. Reason (R): Ammonia can be liquefied

Science and Technology • Health & MedicineSolve
1999 • Q33482% Match

Assertion (A): To dilute sulphuric acid, acid is added to water and not water to acid. Reason (R): Specific heat of water is quite large.

Science and Technology • Health & MedicineSolve
2002 • Q22482% Match

Assertion (A): With the increase of temperature, the viscosity of glycerine increases. Reason (R): Rise of temperature increases kinetic energy of molecules. Co

Science and Technology • Health & MedicineSolve
1998 • Q28082% Match

Assertion (A): The temperature of a metal wire rises when an electric current is passed through it. Reason (R): Collision of metal atoms with each other release

Science and Technology • Health & MedicineSolve
1998 • Q34081% Match

Assertion (A): Sodium metal is stored under kerosene. Reason (R): Metallic sodium melts when exposed to air. (a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct expl

Science and Technology • Health & MedicineSolve
2003 • Q38681% Match

Assertion (A): Unsaturated fats are more reactive compared with the saturated fats. Reason (R): Unsaturated fats have only single bonds in their structure.

Science and Technology • Health & MedicineSolve
1998 • Q35781% Match

Assertion (A): Formic acid is a stronger acid than acetic acid. Reason (R): Formic acid is an organic acid. (a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct expla

Science and Technology • Health & MedicineSolve
1998 • Q35581% Match

Assertion (A): Phenyl is used as a household germicide. Reason (R): Phenyl is phenol derivative and phenol is an effective germicide. (a) Both A and R are true

Science and Technology • Health & MedicineSolve
2001 • Q24780% Match

Assertion (A): The boiling point of water decreases as the altitude increases. Reason (R): The atmospheric pressure increases with altitude. Codes: (a) Both A a

Science and Technology • Health & MedicineSolve
2005 • Q44080% Match

Assertion (A): Amoeba reproduces by fission. Reason (R): All unicellular organisms reproduce by asexual methods.

Science and Technology • Health & MedicineSolve
2008 • Q25380% Match

Assertion (A): Radio waves bend in a magnetic field. Reason (R): Radio waves are electromagnetic in nature.

Science and Technology • Health & MedicineSolve
2001 • Q25380% Match

Assertion (A): Radio waves bend in a magnetic field. Reason (R): Radio waves are electromagnetic in nature.

Science and Technology • Health & MedicineSolve

More PYQs from Science and Technology (Health & Medicine)

Master the Science and Technology syllabus cluster by practicing these related previous year questions.

View All Science and Technology PYQs

Frequently Asked Questions — UPSC Prelims 2003 Q324

What is the official answer for UPSC Prelims 2003 GS Paper I Question 324 (Science and Technology)?

The official UPSC answer key for this 2003 Science and Technology (Health & Medicine) question is Option (D): "A is false but R is true.". Correct attempts carry 2 Marks with -0.66 Negative penalty for wrong answers.

Which UPSC Prelims syllabus topic does this 2003 question belong to?

This question belongs to GS Paper I under the subject "Science and Technology" and micro-topic "Health & Medicine". You can explore all repeated questions from Health & Medicine in Acme AI's 3D Prelims PYQ Realm or practice 50 full-length and sectional tests in the APT Prelims Test Series.

How can I solve this Health & Medicine UPSC Prelims question using option elimination?

To solve Health & Medicine questions in UPSC Prelims, identify extreme modifiers, verify core NCERT conceptual definitions, and eliminate mutually contradictory statement pairs before locking your final option.

Beyond Previous Year Questions

Structured Prelims Practice & Mentorship

Pair previous year question analysis with full-length simulated mock tests and 1-on-1 faculty guidance.

APT 2027 • 50 Prelims Tests17% OFF

Acme Prelims Test Series (APT)

Built to eliminate 1/3rd negative marking losses and 50–50 option traps through structured simulation and NCERT-backed keys.

  • 50 High-Yield Tests: Subject Sectionals, Current Affairs, CSAT Paper II & Full-Length Simulators
  • 1/3rd Penalty & Trap Analytics: Identify whether marks are lost to over-attempting or conceptual gaps
  • Option-by-Option NCERT Keys: Detailed distractor analysis and elimination logic for every question
  • Custom PDF-to-Mock Generator: Convert your revision notes or current affairs PDFs into practice tests
Complete 50-Test Package
₹1,493₹1,799• Valid till Prelims 2027
1-on-1 Personal MentorshipCapped at 10 Seats

1-on-1 UPSC Mentorship with Avinash Sir

Weekly 1-on-1 strategy reviews, daily study accountability, and personalized MCQ attempt audits with an experienced UPSC mentor.

  • Weekly 1-on-1 Sessions: Direct mentorship with Avinash Sir (Former Plutus IAS Mentor, UPSC & UPPCS Mains Written)
  • APT 50-Test Series Included: Full Prelims GS1 & CSAT test series bundled at no additional cost
  • Mock Attempt & Elimination Audit: Question-by-question review to calibrate your risk and attempt accuracy
  • Prelims & Integrated Tracks: Available as dedicated Prelims mentorship or end-to-end Prelims + Mains guidance
Prelims & Integrated Tracks
17% OFF• Includes APT 50-Test Series