Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
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Correct Answer: Option (A) — Both A and R are individually true and R is the correct explanation of A
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference Verified- Assertion (A) is true: The EXIM policies post-1991 removed quantitative restrictions, lowered tariff barriers, and fostered integration with global markets.
- Reason (R) is true: The multilateral framework under the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) and subsequently the WTO played an instrumental role in driving international and domestic trade liberalization.
- Since the transition to a market-oriented EXIM policy was directly linked to fulfilling commitments under GATT/WTO multilateral trade agreements, Reason (R) correctly explains Assertion (A).
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